Creation of Cybook 2416 (actually Gen4) repository

Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom

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+Kernel driver eeprom
+====================
+
+Supported chips:
+  * Any EEPROM chip in the designated address range
+    Prefix: 'eeprom'
+    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x50 - 0x57
+    Datasheets: Publicly available from:
+                Atmel (www.atmel.com),
+                Catalyst (www.catsemi.com),
+                Fairchild (www.fairchildsemi.com),
+                Microchip (www.microchip.com),
+                Philips (www.semiconductor.philips.com),
+                Rohm (www.rohm.com),
+                ST (www.st.com),
+                Xicor (www.xicor.com),
+                and others.
+
+        Chip     Size (bits)    Address
+        24C01     1K            0x50 (shadows at 0x51 - 0x57)
+        24C01A    1K            0x50 - 0x57 (Typical device on DIMMs)
+        24C02     2K            0x50 - 0x57
+        24C04     4K            0x50, 0x52, 0x54, 0x56
+                                (additional data at 0x51, 0x53, 0x55, 0x57)
+        24C08     8K            0x50, 0x54 (additional data at 0x51, 0x52,
+                                0x53, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57)
+        24C16    16K            0x50 (additional data at 0x51 - 0x57)
+        Sony      2K            0x57
+
+        Atmel     34C02B  2K    0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+        Catalyst  34FC02  2K    0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+        Catalyst  34RC02  2K    0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+        Fairchild 34W02   2K    0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+        Microchip 24AA52  2K    0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+        ST        M34C02  2K    0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37
+
+
+Authors:
+        Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
+        Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>,
+        Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>,
+        Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>,
+        IBM Corp.
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This is a simple EEPROM module meant to enable reading the first 256 bytes
+of an EEPROM (on a SDRAM DIMM for example). However, it will access serial
+EEPROMs on any I2C adapter. The supported devices are generically called
+24Cxx, and are listed above; however the numbering for these
+industry-standard devices may vary by manufacturer.
+
+This module was a programming exercise to get used to the new project
+organization laid out by Frodo, but it should be at least completely
+effective for decoding the contents of EEPROMs on DIMMs.
+
+DIMMS will typically contain a 24C01A or 24C02, or the 34C02 variants.
+The other devices will not be found on a DIMM because they respond to more
+than one address.
+
+DDC Monitors may contain any device. Often a 24C01, which responds to all 8
+addresses, is found.
+
+Recent Sony Vaio laptops have an EEPROM at 0x57. We couldn't get the
+specification, so it is guess work and far from being complete.
+
+The Microchip 24AA52/24LCS52, ST M34C02, and others support an additional
+software write protect register at 0x30 - 0x37 (0x20 less than the memory
+location). The chip responds to "write quick" detection at this address but
+does not respond to byte reads. If this register is present, the lower 128
+bytes of the memory array are not write protected. Any byte data write to
+this address will write protect the memory array permanently, and the
+device will no longer respond at the 0x30-37 address. The eeprom driver
+does not support this register.
+
+Lacking functionality:
+
+* Full support for larger devices (24C04, 24C08, 24C16). These are not
+typically found on a PC. These devices will appear as separate devices at
+multiple addresses.
+
+* Support for really large devices (24C32, 24C64, 24C128, 24C256, 24C512).
+These devices require two-byte address fields and are not supported.
+
+* Enable Writing. Again, no technical reason why not, but making it easy
+to change the contents of the EEPROMs (on DIMMs anyway) also makes it easy
+to disable the DIMMs (potentially preventing the computer from booting)
+until the values are restored somehow.
+
+Use:
+
+After inserting the module (and any other required SMBus/i2c modules), you
+should have some EEPROM directories in /sys/bus/i2c/devices/* of names such
+as "0-0050". Inside each of these is a series of files, the eeprom file
+contains the binary data from EEPROM.

Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875

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+Kernel driver max6875
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+  * Maxim MAX6874, MAX6875
+    Prefix: 'max6875'
+    Addresses scanned: None (see below)
+    Datasheet:
+        http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6874-MAX6875.pdf
+
+Author: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The Maxim MAX6875 is an EEPROM-programmable power-supply sequencer/supervisor.
+It provides timed outputs that can be used as a watchdog, if properly wired.
+It also provides 512 bytes of user EEPROM.
+
+At reset, the MAX6875 reads the configuration EEPROM into its configuration
+registers.  The chip then begins to operate according to the values in the
+registers.
+
+The Maxim MAX6874 is a similar, mostly compatible device, with more intputs
+and outputs:
+             vin     gpi    vout
+MAX6874        6       4       8
+MAX6875        4       3       5
+
+See the datasheet for more information.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+eeprom        - 512 bytes of user-defined EEPROM space.
+
+
+General Remarks
+---------------
+
+Valid addresses for the MAX6875 are 0x50 and 0x52.
+Valid addresses for the MAX6874 are 0x50, 0x52, 0x54 and 0x56.
+The driver does not probe any address, so you must force the address.
+
+Example:
+$ modprobe max6875 force=0,0x50
+
+The MAX6874/MAX6875 ignores address bit 0, so this driver attaches to multiple
+addresses.  For example, for address 0x50, it also reserves 0x51.
+The even-address instance is called 'max6875', the odd one is 'max6875 subclient'.
+
+
+Programming the chip using i2c-dev
+----------------------------------
+
+Use the i2c-dev interface to access and program the chips.
+Reads and writes are performed differently depending on the address range.
+
+The configuration registers are at addresses 0x00 - 0x45.
+Use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to write a register and
+i2c_smbus_read_byte_data() to read a register.
+The command is the register number.
+
+Examples:
+To write a 1 to register 0x45:
+  i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(fd, 0x45, 1);
+
+To read register 0x45:
+  value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(fd, 0x45);
+
+
+The configuration EEPROM is at addresses 0x8000 - 0x8045.
+The user EEPROM is at addresses 0x8100 - 0x82ff.
+
+Use i2c_smbus_write_word_data() to write a byte to EEPROM.
+
+The command is the upper byte of the address: 0x80, 0x81, or 0x82.
+The data word is the lower part of the address or'd with data << 8.
+  cmd = address >> 8;
+  val = (address & 0xff) | (data << 8);
+
+Example:
+To write 0x5a to address 0x8003:
+  i2c_smbus_write_word_data(fd, 0x80, 0x5a03);
+
+
+Reading data from the EEPROM is a little more complicated.
+Use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to set the read address and then
+i2c_smbus_read_byte() or i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() to read the data.
+
+Example:
+To read data starting at offset 0x8100, first set the address:
+  i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(fd, 0x81, 0x00);
+
+And then read the data
+  value = i2c_smbus_read_byte(fd);
+
+  or
+
+  count = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(fd, 0x84, buffer);
+
+The block read should read 16 bytes.
+0x84 is the block read command.
+
+See the datasheet for more details.
+

Documentation/i2c/chips/pca9539

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+Kernel driver pca9539
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+  * Philips PCA9539
+    Prefix: 'pca9539'
+    Addresses scanned: 0x74 - 0x77
+    Datasheet:
+        http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/PCA9539_2.pdf
+
+Author: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The Philips PCA9539 is a 16 bit low power I/O device.
+All 16 lines can be individually configured as an input or output.
+The input sense can also be inverted.
+The 16 lines are split between two bytes.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+Each is a byte that maps to the 8 I/O bits.
+A '0' suffix is for bits 0-7, while '1' is for bits 8-15.
+
+input[01]     - read the current value
+output[01]    - sets the output value
+direction[01] - direction of each bit: 1=input, 0=output
+invert[01]    - toggle the input bit sense
+
+input reads the actual state of the line and is always available.
+The direction defaults to input for all channels.
+
+
+General Remarks
+---------------
+
+Note that each output, direction, and invert entry controls 8 lines.
+You should use the read, modify, write sequence.
+For example. to set output bit 0 of 1.
+  val=$(cat output0)
+  val=$(( $val | 1 ))
+  echo $val > output0
+

Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8574

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+Kernel driver pcf8574
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+  * Philips PCF8574
+    Prefix: 'pcf8574'
+    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x27
+    Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips Semiconductors website
+               http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/PCF8574P.html
+
+ * Philips PCF8574A
+    Prefix: 'pcf8574a'
+    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x38 - 0x3f
+    Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips Semiconductors website
+               http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/PCF8574P.html
+
+Authors:
+        Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,
+        Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>,
+        Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>,
+        Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>,
+        Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>,
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+The PCF8574(A) is an 8-bit I/O expander for the I2C bus produced by Philips
+Semiconductors. It is designed to provide a byte I2C interface to up to 16
+separate devices (8 x PCF8574 and 8 x PCF8574A).
+
+This device consists of a quasi-bidirectional port. Each of the eight I/Os
+can be independently used as an input or output. To setup an I/O as an
+input, you have to write a 1 to the corresponding output.
+
+For more informations see the datasheet.
+
+
+Accessing PCF8574(A) via /sys interface
+-------------------------------------
+
+! Be careful !
+The PCF8574(A) is plainly impossible to detect ! Stupid chip.
+So every chip with address in the interval [20..27] and [38..3f] are
+detected as PCF8574(A). If you have other chips in this address
+range, the workaround is to load this module after the one
+for your others chips.
+
+On detection (i.e. insmod, modprobe et al.), directories are being
+created for each detected PCF8574(A):
+
+/sys/bus/i2c/devices/<0>-<1>/
+where <0> is the bus the chip was detected on (e. g. i2c-0)
+and <1> the chip address ([20..27] or [38..3f]):
+
+(example: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/1-0020/)
+
+Inside these directories, there are two files each:
+read and write (and one file with chip name).
+
+The read file is read-only. Reading gives you the current I/O input
+if the corresponding output is set as 1, otherwise the current output
+value, that is to say 0.
+
+The write file is read/write. Writing a value outputs it on the I/O
+port. Reading returns the last written value.
+
+On module initialization the chip is configured as eight inputs (all
+outputs to 1), so you can connect any circuit to the PCF8574(A) without
+being afraid of short-circuit.

Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8591

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+Kernel driver pcf8591
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+  * Philips PCF8591
+    Prefix: 'pcf8591'
+    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f
+    Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips Semiconductor website
+               http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/PCF8591P.html
+
+Authors:
+        Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
+        valuable contributions by Jan M. Sendler <sendler@sendler.de>,
+        Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+The PCF8591 is an 8-bit A/D and D/A converter (4 analog inputs and one
+analog output) for the I2C bus produced by Philips Semiconductors. It
+is designed to provide a byte I2C interface to up to 4 separate devices.
+
+The PCF8591 has 4 analog inputs programmable as single-ended or
+differential inputs :
+- mode 0 : four single ended inputs
+        Pins AIN0 to AIN3 are single ended inputs for channels 0 to 3
+
+- mode 1 : three differential inputs
+        Pins AIN3 is the common negative differential input
+        Pins AIN0 to AIN2 are positive differential inputs for channels 0 to 2
+
+- mode 2 : single ended and differential mixed
+        Pins AIN0 and AIN1 are single ended inputs for channels 0 and 1
+        Pins AIN2 is the positive differential input for channel 3
+        Pins AIN3 is the negative differential input for channel 3
+
+- mode 3 : two differential inputs
+        Pins AIN0 is the positive differential input for channel 0
+        Pins AIN1 is the negative differential input for channel 0
+        Pins AIN2 is the positive differential input for channel 1
+        Pins AIN3 is the negative differential input for channel 1
+
+See the datasheet for details.
+
+Module parameters
+-----------------
+
+* input_mode int
+
+    Analog input mode:
+         0 = four single ended inputs
+         1 = three differential inputs
+         2 = single ended and differential mixed
+         3 = two differential inputs
+
+
+Accessing PCF8591 via /sys interface
+-------------------------------------
+
+! Be careful !
+The PCF8591 is plainly impossible to detect ! Stupid chip.
+So every chip with address in the interval [48..4f] is
+detected as PCF8591. If you have other chips in this address
+range, the workaround is to load this module after the one
+for your others chips.
+
+On detection (i.e. insmod, modprobe et al.), directories are being
+created for each detected PCF8591:
+
+/sys/bus/devices/<0>-<1>/
+where <0> is the bus the chip was detected on (e. g. i2c-0)
+and <1> the chip address ([48..4f])
+
+Inside these directories, there are such files:
+in0, in1, in2, in3, out0_enable, out0_output, name
+
+Name contains chip name.
+
+The in0, in1, in2 and in3 files are RO. Reading gives the value of the
+corresponding channel. Depending on the current analog inputs configuration,
+files in2 and/or in3 do not exist. Values range are from 0 to 255 for single
+ended inputs and -128 to +127 for differential inputs (8-bit ADC).
+
+The out0_enable file is RW. Reading gives "1" for analog output enabled and
+"0" for analog output disabled. Writing accepts "0" and "1" accordingly.
+
+The out0_output file is RW. Writing a number between 0 and 255 (8-bit DAC), send
+the value to the digital-to-analog converter. Note that a voltage will
+only appears on AOUT pin if aout0_enable equals 1. Reading returns the last
+value written.

Documentation/i2c/chips/x1205

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+Kernel driver x1205
+===================
+
+Supported chips:
+  * Xicor X1205 RTC
+    Prefix: 'x1205'
+    Addresses scanned: none
+    Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/cda/deviceinfo/0,1477,X1205,00.html
+
+Authors:
+	Karen Spearel <kas11@tampabay.rr.com>,
+	Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This module aims to provide complete access to the Xicor X1205 RTC.
+Recently Xicor has merged with Intersil, but the chip is
+still sold under the Xicor brand.
+
+This chip is located at address 0x6f and uses a 2-byte register addressing.
+Two bytes need to be written to read a single register, while most
+other chips just require one and take the second one as the data
+to be written. To prevent corrupting unknown chips, the user must
+explicitely set the probe parameter.
+
+example:
+
+modprobe x1205 probe=0,0x6f
+
+The module supports one more option, hctosys, which is used to set the
+software clock from the x1205. On systems where the x1205 is the
+only hardware rtc, this parameter could be used to achieve a correct
+date/time earlier in the system boot sequence.
+
+example:
+
+modprobe x1205 probe=0,0x6f hctosys=1