WiringPi/wiringPi/ds18b20.c
Gordon Henderson b1dfc186ef A new version of wiringPi. Added in more stuff and fixed it up
for kernels 4.8 onwards.

Some very old stuff might break.

Additional fixes for the ISR code and some tweaks here and
there. I've removed the checks for some operations that might
fail when using the gpiomem interface - which is now the default
way of doing things - if your program segfaults, then you
may need to use sudo on it.
2016-12-12 14:19:55 +00:00

147 lines
3.4 KiB
C

/*
* ds18b20.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the DS18B20 1-Wire temperature sensor.
* This is used in the Pi Weather Station and many other places.
* Copyright (c) 2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "ds18b20.h"
#define W1_PREFIX "/sys/bus/w1/devices/28-"
#define W1_POSTFIX "/w1_slave"
/*
* myAnalogRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
int fd = node->fd ;
char buffer [4096] ;
char *p ;
int temp, sign ;
if (chan != 0)
return -9999 ;
// Rewind the file - we're keeping it open to keep things going
// smoothly
lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET) ;
// Read the file - we know it's only a couple of lines, so this ought to be
// more than enough
if (read (fd, buffer, 4096) <= 0) // Read nothing, or it failed in some odd way
return -9998 ;
// Look for YES, then t=
if (strstr (buffer, "YES") == NULL)
return -9997 ;
if ((p = strstr (buffer, "t=")) == NULL)
return -9996 ;
// p points to the 't', so we skip over it...
p += 2 ;
// and extract the number
// (without caring about overflow)
if (*p == '-') // Negative number?
{
sign = -1 ;
++p ;
}
else
sign = 1 ;
temp = 0 ;
while (isdigit (*p))
{
temp = temp * 10 + (*p - '0') ;
++p ;
}
// We know it returns temp * 1000, but we only really want temp * 10, so
// do a bit of rounding...
temp = (temp + 50) / 100 ;
return temp * sign ;
}
/*
* ds18b20Setup:
* Create a new instance of a DS18B20 temperature sensor.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int ds18b20Setup (const int pinBase, const char *deviceId)
{
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
char *fileName ;
// Allocate space for the filename
if ((fileName = malloc (strlen (W1_PREFIX) + strlen (W1_POSTFIX) + strlen (deviceId) + 1)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
sprintf (fileName, "%s%s%s", W1_PREFIX, deviceId, W1_POSTFIX) ;
fd = open (fileName, O_RDONLY) ;
free (fileName) ;
if (fd < 0)
return FALSE ;
// We'll keep the file open, to make access a little faster
// although it's very slow reading these things anyway )-:
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 1) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
return TRUE ;
}