Update build badge from travis to github action.

(free for OSS project) Travis is dead!

.github/workflows/cmake.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+name: CMake
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+env:
+  # Customize the CMake build type here (Release, Debug, RelWithDebInfo, etc.)
+  BUILD_TYPE: Release
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.allow_failure }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ ubuntu-18.04, ubuntu-20.04, ubuntu-latest ]
+        allow_failure: [false]
+        # include:
+        #  - os: macos-latest
+        #    allow_failure: true
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      with:
+        submodules: true
+
+    - name: Configure CMake
+      run: cmake -B ${{github.workspace}}/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{env.BUILD_TYPE}}
+
+    - name: Build
+      run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}}
+
+    - name: Test round 1
+      working-directory: ${{github.workspace}}/build
+      run: make test
+    
+    - name: Test round 2
+      working-directory: ${{github.workspace}}/build/tests
+      run: make test
+      

.gitmodules

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 [submodule "external/googletest"]
 	path = external/googletest
 	url = https://github.com/google/googletest.git
-[submodule "external/nanogui"]
-	path = external/nanogui
-	url = https://github.com/Godzil/nanogui.git
 [submodule "external/glfw"]
 	path = external/glfw
 	url = https://github.com/glfw/glfw.git

.travis.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
-dist: bionic
 language: c
 
 addons:
   apt:
     packages:
       - lcov
-
-os:
-  - linux
-  - osx
-compiler:
-  - clang
-  - gcc
+      - imagemagick
+  homebrew:
+    packages:
+      - imagemagick
 
 script:
   - mkdir build
@@ -19,12 +15,61 @@ script:
   - cmake ..
   - make
   - make test
-  - ./tests/testMyRays
+  - cd tests
+  - ./testMyRays
+
+before_install:
+  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]]; then brew unlink python@2 ; fi
+  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]]; then brew install imagemagick ; fi
 
 jobs:
   include:
+    - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      arch: amd64
+      compiler: gcc
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      arch: amd64
+      compiler: clang
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: focal
+      arch: amd64
+      compiler: gcc
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: focal
+      arch: amd64
+      compiler: clang
+
+
+    - os: osx
+      compiler: clang
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: focal
+      arch: arm64
+      compiler: gcc
+
+    - os: osx
+      compiler: clang
+      osx_image: xcode10.3
+
+    - os: osx
+      compiler: clang
+      osx_image: xcode11.6
+
+    - os: osx
+      compiler: clang
+      osx_image: xcode12
+
     - stage: "Coverage"
       os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      arch: amd64
       compiler: gcc
       script:
         - mkdir coverage
@@ -33,4 +78,10 @@ jobs:
         - cmake --build .
         - cmake --build . --target coveralls
       after_success:
-        - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+        - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+
+  allow_failures:
+    - os: linux
+      arch: arm64
+
+    - os: osx

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.11)
 
 include(ExternalProject)
 
@@ -10,18 +10,88 @@ option(COVERALLS "Generate coveralls data" OFF)
 set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/coveralls-cmake/cmake)
 
 option(PACKAGE_TESTS "Build the tests" ON)
+option(ENABLE_COVERAGE "Build for code coverage" OFF)
+
+option(SHOW_STATS "Show rendering stat" OFF)
+if (SHOW_STATS)
+    add_compile_options(-DRENDER_STATS)
+endif()
+
+option(USE_GPROF "Enable profiling" OFF)
+if (USE_GPROF)
+    add_compile_options(-pg)
+    add_link_options(-pg)
+endif()
+
+option(USE_LUA "Enable the use of Lua" ON)
+if (USE_LUA)
+    add_compile_options(-DENABLE_LUA_SUPPORT)
+endif()
+
+if (ENABLE_COVERAGE AND COVERALLS)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "You can't enable both ENABLE_COVERAGE and COVERALLS at the same time")
+endif()
 
 if (COVERALLS)
     include(Coveralls)
     coveralls_turn_on_coverage()
 endif()
 
+if (ENABLE_COVERAGE)
+    if("${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "(Apple)?[Cc]lang" OR
+            "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "(Apple)?[Cc]lang")
+        message("Building with LLVM Code Coverage Tools")
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping")
+    elseif(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
+        message("Building with lcov Code Coverage Tools")
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "--coverage")
+    else()
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Compiler ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID} is not supported for code coverage")
+    endif()
+
+endif()
 
 # LodePNG don't make a .a or .so, so let's build a library here
 add_library(LodePNG STATIC)
 set(LODEPNG_INCLUDE_FOLDER ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/lodepng)
 target_sources(LodePNG PRIVATE external/lodepng/lodepng.cpp external/lodepng/lodepng.h)
 
+if (USE_LUA)
+    if (CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL Linux)
+        set(LUA_MAKE_TARGET linux)
+    elseif (CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL Darwin)
+        set(LUA_MAKE_TARGET macosx)
+    elseif (CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL Windows)
+        set(LUA_MAKE_TARGET posix)
+    else()
+        set(LUA_MAKE_TARGET posix)
+    endif()
+    message("-- Lua: Building Lua for ${LUA_MAKE_TARGET}")
+
+    ExternalProject_Add(LuaCore
+            URL "https://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.3.5.tar.gz"
+            URL_HASH SHA1=112eb10ff04d1b4c9898e121d6bdf54a81482447
+            SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/lua
+            CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
+            BUILD_IN_SOURCE True
+            BUILD_COMMAND make ${LUA_MAKE_TARGET}
+            INSTALL_COMMAND ""
+    )
+
+    set(LUA_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/lua/src")
+    set(LUA_LIBRARIES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/lua/src/liblua.a" -ldl)
+endif()
+
+# NanoJPEG
+file(DOWNLOAD
+     http://svn.emphy.de/nanojpeg/trunk/nanojpeg/nanojpeg.c
+     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/nanojpeg/nanojpeg.c
+     EXPECTED_HASH MD5=03ce304a71ae0ad1c43663fb386cc233
+)
+add_library(NanoJPEG STATIC)
+set(NANOJPEG_INCLUDE_FOLDER ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/nanojpeg)
+target_sources(NanoJPEG PRIVATE external/nanojpeg/nanojpeg.c)
+
 # Main app
 add_subdirectory(source)
 

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/Godzil/DoRayMe/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/Godzil/DoRayMe) [![Codacy Badge](https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/66339747e4a843719cba29cf5e31ff90)](https://www.codacy.com/manual/Godzil/DoRayMe?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=Godzil/DoRayMe&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/Godzil/DoRayMe/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/Godzil/DoRayMe?branch=master) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Godzil/DoRayMe.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Godzil/DoRayMe)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/Godzil/DoRayMe/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/Godzil/DoRayMe) [![Codacy Badge](https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/66339747e4a843719cba29cf5e31ff90)](https://www.codacy.com/manual/Godzil/DoRayMe?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=Godzil/DoRayMe&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/Godzil/DoRayMe/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/Godzil/DoRayMe?branch=master) [![CMake](https://github.com/Godzil/DoRayMe/actions/workflows/cmake.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Godzil/DoRayMe/actions/workflows/cmake.yml)
 
 DoRayMe
 =======
@@ -6,34 +6,97 @@ DoRayMe
 A Quick and dirty raytracer.
 
 
-This raytracer is made following the book "[The Ray Tracer Challenge](https://pragprog.com/book/jbtracer/the-ray-tracer-challenge)" by Jamis Buck.
+This raytracer is made following the book 
+"[The Ray Tracer Challenge](https://pragprog.com/book/jbtracer/the-ray-tracer-challenge)" by Jamis Buck.
 
-It is writen in C++ with no STL and use [LodePNG](https://github.com/lvandeve/lodepng) to output PNG file.
+It is writen in C++ with no STL and use [LodePNG](https://github.com/lvandeve/lodepng) to output PNG file and use them 
+as texture, also use [NanoJPEG](https://keyj.emphy.de/nanojpeg/) to use jpeg file as texture, and can use use 
+[Lua 5.3](https://www.lua.org/) for 3D pattern definition and more to come on the Lua side later..
 
 
 Examples outputs
 ----------------
 
-From chapter 05:
-
+#### From chapter 05 - Sphere intersections:
 ![Chapter 5 rendering test](output/ch5_test.png)
 
-From Chapter 06:
-
+#### From Chapter 06 - Phong shading:
 ![Chapter 6 rendering test](output/ch6_test.png)
 
-From Chapter 07:
-
+#### From Chapter 07 - World / Camera / Scenes:
 ![Chapter 7 rendering test](output/ch7_test.png)
 
-From Chapter 08:
-
+#### From Chapter 08 - Shadows:
 ![Chapter 8 rendering test](output/ch8_test.png)
 
-From Chapter 09:
-
+#### From Chapter 09 - Planes:
 ![Chapter 9 rendering test](output/ch9_test.png)
 
-From Chapter 10:
+#### From Chapter 10 - Patterns:
+![Chapter 10 rendering test](output/ch10_test.png)
 
-![Chapter 10 rendering test](output/ch10_test.png)
+#### From Chapter 11 - Reflections, Transparency & Refractions:
+![Chapter 11 reflections rendering test](output/ch11_reflection.png)
+
+###### Bonus: Zooming on a reflective ball:
+![Chapter 11 zooming on a ball](output/ch11_zooming_on_reflective_ball.png)
+
+###### Zooming on a reflection on that ball:
+![Chapter 11 zooming on a reflection](output/ch11_reflection_on_ball.png)
+
+![Chapter 11 refraction rendering test](output/ch11_refraction.png)
+
+![Chapter 11 rendering test](output/ch11_test.png)
+
+#### From Chapter 12 - Cubes:
+![Chapter 12 rendering test](output/ch12_test.png)
+
+#### From Chapter 13 - Cylinders:
+![Chapter 13 rendering test](output/ch13_test.png)
+###### Bonus:
+![Chapter 13 cone test](output/ch13_cone.png)
+
+#### From Chapter 14 - Groups & Bounding boxes:
+![Chapter 14 rendering test](output/ch14_test.png)
+
+#### From Chapter 15 - Triangles, Wavefrom OBJ files - Smooth trianges:
+![Chapter 15 Triangles and teapots](output/ch15_teapot_objfile.png)
+
+#### From Chapter 16 - Constructive Solid Geomety:
+![Chapter 16 CSG](output/ch16_test.png)
+
+#### Bonus (from the forum):
+[Merry Christmas](https://forum.raytracerchallenge.com/thread/16/merry-christmas-scene-description)
+![Merry Christmas](output/christmasball.png)
+(about 1min render time using OpenMP on a 2.6Ghz Core i7 3720QM)
+
+#### Bonus chapter - Soft shadow / Area light
+###### Without jitter:
+![Area light without jitter](output/arealight_test_nojitter.png)
+###### With jitter:
+![Area light witht jitter](output/arealight_test.png)
+
+#### Bonus chapter - Texture mapping
+###### Spherical mapping:
+![Spherical mapping](output/uvmap_checkeredsphere.png)
+
+###### Planar mapping:
+![Planar mapping](output/uvmap_checkeredplane.png)
+
+###### Cylindrical mapping:
+![Cylindrical mapping](output/uvmap_checkeredcylinder.png)
+
+###### Aligncheck plane:
+![Aligncheck plane](output/uvmap_aligncheckplane.png)
+
+###### Cubical mapping:
+![Cubical mapping](output/uvmap_checkeredcube.png)
+
+###### Image mapping:
+![Image mapping](output/uvmap_earth.png)
+
+###### Skybox:
+![Skybox](output/uvmap_skybox.png)
+
+###### Large OBJ file:
+![Dragon](output/dragon_scene.png)

external/teapot-low.obj

@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+#
+# object Teapot001
+#
+
+v 7.0000 0.0000 12.0000
+v 4.9700 -4.9700 12.0000
+v 4.9811 -4.9811 12.4922
+v 7.0156 0.0000 12.4922
+v 5.3250 -5.3250 12.0000
+v 7.5000 0.0000 12.0000
+v 0.0000 -7.0000 12.0000
+v 0.0000 -7.0156 12.4922
+v 0.0000 -7.5000 12.0000
+v -5.1387 -4.9700 12.0000
+v -5.0022 -4.9811 12.4922
+v -5.3250 -5.3250 12.0000
+v -7.0000 0.0000 12.0000
+v -7.0156 0.0000 12.4922
+v -7.5000 0.0000 12.0000
+v -4.9700 4.9700 12.0000
+v -4.9811 4.9811 12.4922
+v -5.3250 5.3250 12.0000
+v 0.0000 7.0000 12.0000
+v 0.0000 7.0156 12.4922
+v 0.0000 7.5000 12.0000
+v 4.9700 4.9700 12.0000
+v 4.9811 4.9811 12.4922
+v 5.3250 5.3250 12.0000
+v 6.5453 -6.5453 8.1094
+v 9.2188 0.0000 8.1094
+v 7.1000 -7.1000 4.5000
+v 10.0000 0.0000 4.5000
+v 0.0000 -9.2188 8.1094
+v 0.0000 -10.0000 4.5000
+v -6.5453 -6.5453 8.1094
+v -7.1000 -7.1000 4.5000
+v -9.2188 0.0000 8.1094
+v -10.0000 0.0000 4.5000
+v -6.5453 6.5453 8.1094
+v -7.1000 7.1000 4.5000
+v 0.0000 9.2188 8.1094
+v 0.0000 10.0000 4.5000
+v 6.5453 6.5453 8.1094
+v 7.1000 7.1000 4.5000
+v 6.2125 -6.2125 1.9219
+v 8.7500 0.0000 1.9219
+v 5.3250 -5.3250 0.7500
+v 7.5000 0.0000 0.7500
+v 0.0000 -8.7500 1.9219
+v 0.0000 -7.5000 0.7500
+v -6.2125 -6.2125 1.9219
+v -5.3250 -5.3250 0.7500
+v -8.7500 0.0000 1.9219
+v -7.5000 0.0000 0.7500
+v -6.2125 6.2125 1.9219
+v -5.3250 5.3250 0.7500
+v 0.0000 8.7500 1.9219
+v 0.0000 7.5000 0.7500
+v 6.2125 6.2125 1.9219
+v 5.3250 5.3250 0.7500
+v 4.5595 -4.5595 0.2344
+v 6.4219 0.0000 0.2344
+v 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
+v 0.0000 -6.4219 0.2344
+v -4.5595 -4.5595 0.2344
+v -6.4219 0.0000 0.2344
+v -4.5595 4.5595 0.2344
+v 0.0000 6.4219 0.2344
+v 4.5595 4.5595 0.2344
+v -8.0000 0.0000 10.1250
+v -7.7500 -1.1250 10.6875
+v -12.5938 -1.1250 10.4766
+v -12.0625 0.0000 9.9844
+v -14.2500 -1.1250 9.0000
+v -13.5000 0.0000 9.0000
+v -7.5000 0.0000 11.2500
+v -13.1250 0.0000 10.9688
+v -15.0000 0.0000 9.0000
+v -7.7500 1.1250 10.6875
+v -12.5938 1.1250 10.4766
+v -14.2500 1.1250 9.0000
+v -13.1719 -1.1250 6.2695
+v -12.6875 0.0000 6.7500
+v -9.7500 -1.1250 3.7500
+v -13.6563 0.0000 5.7891
+v -9.5000 0.0000 3.0000
+v -13.1719 1.1250 6.2695
+v -9.7500 1.1250 3.7500
+v 8.5000 0.0000 7.1250
+v 8.5000 -2.4750 5.0625
+v 12.6875 -1.7062 8.1094
+v 11.9375 0.0000 9.0000
+v 15.0000 -0.9375 12.0000
+v 13.5000 0.0000 12.0000
+v 8.5000 0.0000 3.0000
+v 13.4375 0.0000 7.2187
+v 16.5000 0.0000 12.0000
+v 8.5000 2.4750 5.0625
+v 12.6875 1.7062 8.1094
+v 15.0000 0.9375 12.0000
+v 15.6328 -0.7500 12.3340
+v 14.1250 0.0000 12.2813
+v 15.0000 -0.5625 12.0000
+v 14.0000 0.0000 12.0000
+v 17.1406 0.0000 12.3867
+v 16.0000 0.0000 12.0000
+v 15.6328 0.7500 12.3340
+v 15.0000 0.5625 12.0000
+v 1.1552 -1.1552 14.9063
+v 1.6250 0.0000 14.9063
+v 0.0000 0.0000 15.7500
+v 0.7100 -0.7100 13.5000
+v 1.0000 0.0000 13.5000
+v 0.0000 -1.6250 14.9063
+v 0.0000 -1.0000 13.5000
+v -1.1552 -1.1552 14.9063
+v -0.7100 -0.7100 13.5000
+v -1.6250 0.0000 14.9063
+v -1.0000 0.0000 13.5000
+v -1.1552 1.1552 14.9063
+v -0.7100 0.7100 13.5000
+v 0.0000 1.6250 14.9063
+v 0.0000 1.0000 13.5000
+v 1.1552 1.1552 14.9063
+v 0.7100 0.7100 13.5000
+v 2.9288 -2.9288 12.7500
+v 4.1250 0.0000 12.7500
+v 4.6150 -4.6150 12.0000
+v 6.5000 0.0000 12.0000
+v 0.0000 -4.1250 12.7500
+v 0.0000 -6.5000 12.0000
+v -2.9288 -2.9288 12.7500
+v -4.6150 -4.6150 12.0000
+v -4.1250 0.0000 12.7500
+v -6.5000 0.0000 12.0000
+v -2.9288 2.9288 12.7500
+v -4.6150 4.6150 12.0000
+v 0.0000 4.1250 12.7500
+v 0.0000 6.5000 12.0000
+v 2.9288 2.9288 12.7500
+v 4.6150 4.6150 12.0000
+# 137 vertices
+
+vn -0.9995 -0.0000 0.0317
+vn -0.7067 0.7067 0.0319
+vn -0.0966 0.0966 0.9906
+vn -0.1416 0.0000 0.9899
+vn 0.5936 -0.5936 0.5435
+vn 0.8400 0.0000 0.5425
+vn -0.0010 0.9996 0.0283
+vn -0.0008 0.1421 0.9899
+vn 0.0000 -0.8400 0.5425
+vn 0.7268 0.6636 -0.1773
+vn 0.0816 0.2165 0.9729
+vn -0.5949 -0.5971 0.5381
+vn 0.9994 -0.0148 0.0317
+vn 0.1496 -0.0134 0.9886
+vn -0.8403 0.0004 0.5422
+vn 0.7067 -0.7067 0.0319
+vn 0.0966 -0.0966 0.9906
+vn -0.5936 0.5936 0.5435
+vn 0.0000 -0.9995 0.0317
+vn -0.0000 -0.1416 0.9899
+vn -0.0000 0.8400 0.5425
+vn -0.7067 -0.7067 0.0319
+vn -0.0966 -0.0966 0.9906
+vn 0.5936 0.5936 0.5435
+vn 0.6738 -0.6738 0.3034
+vn 0.9532 -0.0000 0.3025
+vn 0.7028 -0.7028 -0.1107
+vn 0.9939 -0.0000 -0.1105
+vn -0.0000 -0.9532 0.3025
+vn -0.0000 -0.9939 -0.1105
+vn -0.6738 -0.6738 0.3034
+vn -0.7028 -0.7028 -0.1107
+vn -0.9532 0.0000 0.3025
+vn -0.9939 0.0000 -0.1105
+vn -0.6738 0.6738 0.3034
+vn -0.7028 0.7028 -0.1107
+vn 0.0000 0.9532 0.3025
+vn 0.0000 0.9939 -0.1105
+vn 0.6738 0.6738 0.3034
+vn 0.7028 0.7028 -0.1107
+vn 0.5792 -0.5792 -0.5735
+vn 0.8198 0.0000 -0.5726
+vn 0.4157 -0.4157 -0.8089
+vn 0.5888 -0.0000 -0.8083
+vn 0.0000 -0.8198 -0.5726
+vn -0.0000 -0.5888 -0.8083
+vn -0.5792 -0.5792 -0.5735
+vn -0.4157 -0.4157 -0.8089
+vn -0.8198 -0.0000 -0.5726
+vn -0.5888 0.0000 -0.8083
+vn -0.5792 0.5792 -0.5735
+vn -0.4157 0.4157 -0.8089
+vn -0.0000 0.8198 -0.5726
+vn 0.0000 0.5888 -0.8083
+vn 0.5792 0.5792 -0.5735
+vn 0.4157 0.4157 -0.8089
+vn 0.2016 -0.2016 -0.9585
+vn 0.2850 -0.0000 -0.9585
+vn 0.0000 -0.0000 -1.0000
+vn -0.0000 -0.2850 -0.9585
+vn -0.2016 -0.2016 -0.9585
+vn -0.2850 0.0000 -0.9585
+vn -0.2016 0.2016 -0.9585
+vn 0.0000 0.2850 -0.9585
+vn 0.2016 0.2016 -0.9585
+vn 0.0384 0.0031 -0.9993
+vn -0.0182 -0.9619 0.2727
+vn -0.0190 -0.9786 0.2047
+vn 0.2817 0.0145 -0.9594
+vn -0.2938 -0.9475 0.1264
+vn 0.9324 0.0422 -0.3590
+vn -0.0473 -0.0015 0.9989
+vn -0.4420 -0.0127 0.8969
+vn -0.9859 -0.0106 0.1669
+vn -0.0177 0.9631 0.2685
+vn -0.0097 0.9839 0.1786
+vn -0.2735 0.9565 0.1013
+vn -0.1217 -0.9875 -0.0998
+vn 0.8176 0.0138 0.5756
+vn -0.3352 -0.7946 -0.5061
+vn 0.6216 0.0294 0.7828
+vn -0.7747 -0.0079 -0.6322
+vn -0.5711 -0.0076 -0.8208
+vn -0.1055 0.9904 -0.0889
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+# 78 texture coords
+
+g Teapot001
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+# 112 polygons - 16 triangles
+

external/teapot-lowtri.obj

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+#
+# object Teapot001
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+f 132 134 135 133 
+f 119 121 136 134 
+f 134 136 137 135 
+f 121 109 123 136 
+f 136 123 125 137 
+# 112 polygons - 16 triangles
+

samplescenes/orrery.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+# ======================================================
+# orrery.yml
+#
+# This file describes the title image for the "Texture
+# Mapping" bonus chapter at:
+#
+# http://www.raytracerchallenge.com/bonus/texture-mapping.html
+#
+# It requires several additional resources, provided as a
+# separate download. The resources were found on the following
+# sites:
+#
+# * https://www.bittbox.com/freebies/free-hi-resolution-wood-textures
+#   : the wooden texture for the table
+# * https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Mercury/Messenger/Global/Mercury_MESSENGER_MDIS_Basemap_LOI_Mosaic_Global_166m
+#   : the map of Mercury
+# * http://planetpixelemporium.com/planets.html
+#   : maps of Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
+# * https://hdrihaven.com/hdri/?c=indoor&h=artist_workshop
+#   : the "artist workshop" environment map
+#
+# by Jamis Buck <jamis@jamisbuck.org>
+# ======================================================
+
+- add: camera
+  width: 800
+  height: 400
+  field-of-view: 1.2
+  from: [ 2, 4, -10]
+  to: [ -1, -1, 0 ]
+  up: [ 0, 1, 0 ]
+
+# The scene as shown in the bonus chapter is rendered using an area light,
+# precisely as described in the "Rendering soft shadows" bonus chapter,
+# here: http://www.raytracerchallenge.com/bonus/area-light.html
+#
+# if you haven't implemented area lights, you can replace this with a point
+# light located at [0, 2.5, -10].
+
+- add: light
+  corner: [-5, 0, -10 ]
+  uvec: [ 10, 0, 0 ]
+  vvec: [ 0, 5, 0 ]
+  usteps: 10
+  vsteps: 5
+  jitter: true
+  intensity: [ 1, 1, 1 ]
+
+# -------------------------------------------
+# some common textures
+# -------------------------------------------
+
+- define: GOLD
+  value:
+    color: [ 1, 0.8, 0.1 ]
+    ambient: 0.1
+    diffuse: 0.6
+    specular: 0.3
+    shininess: 15
+
+- define: SILVER
+  value:
+    color: [ 1, 1, 1 ]
+    ambient: 0.1
+    diffuse: 0.7
+    specular: 0.3
+    shininess: 15
+
+# -----------------------------------------------
+# CSG definition for the gears used to construct
+# the orrery.
+#
+# NOTCH is a helper object used to create the
+# teeth for the gears.
+#
+# GEAR is the actual gear object itself.
+# -----------------------------------------------
+
+- define: NOTCH
+  value:
+    add: csg
+    operation: difference
+    left:
+      type: cube
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 1, 0.25, 1 ]
+        - [ translate, 1, 0, 1 ]
+        - [ rotate-y, 0.7854 ]
+        - [ scale, 1, 1, 0.1 ]
+    right:
+      type: cylinder
+      min: -0.26
+      max: 0.26
+      closed: true
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 0.8, 1, 0.8 ]
+
+- define: GEAR
+  value:
+    add: csg
+    operation: difference
+    left:
+      type: cylinder
+      min: -0.025
+      max: 0.025
+      closed: true
+    right:
+      type: group
+      children:
+        # center hole
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: -0.06
+          max: 0.06
+          closed: true
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.1, 1, 0.1 ]
+        # crescents
+        - add: csg
+          operation: difference
+          left:
+            type: cylinder
+            min: -0.06
+            max: 0.06
+            closed: true
+            transform:
+              - [ scale, 0.7, 1, 0.7 ]
+          right:
+            type: cube
+            transform:
+              - [ scale, 1, 0.1, 0.2 ]
+        # teeth
+        - add: NOTCH
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, 0.31415 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, 0.6283 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, 0.94245 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, 1.2566 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, 1.57075 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, 1.8849 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, 2.19905 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, 2.5132 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, 2.82735 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, 3.1415 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, -0.31415 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, -0.6283 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, -0.94245 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, -1.2566 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, -1.57075 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, -1.8849 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, -2.19905 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, -2.5132 ]
+        - add: NOTCH
+          transform:
+            - [ rotate-y, -2.82735 ]
+
+# mechanism: top plate
+- add: csg
+  operation: difference
+  material: GOLD
+  transform:
+    - [ rotate-y, -1 ]
+  left:
+    type: cylinder
+    min: -1.51
+    max: -1.5
+    closed: true
+  right:
+    type: group
+    children:
+      - add: cylinder
+        min: -1.52
+        max: -1.49
+        closed: true
+        transform:
+          - [ scale, 0.1, 1, 0.1 ]
+      - add: csg
+        operation: difference
+        left:
+          type: cylinder
+          min: -1.52
+          max: -1.49
+          closed: true
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.75, 1, 0.75 ]
+        right:
+          type: cube
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 1, 0.1, 0.2 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -1.5, 0 ]
+
+# mechanism: gear
+- add: GEAR
+  material: SILVER
+  transform:
+    - [ scale, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 ]
+    - [ translate, 0.4, -1.45, -0.4 ]
+
+# mechanism: gear
+- add: GEAR
+  material: SILVER
+  transform:
+    - [ rotate-y, 0.8 ]
+    - [ scale, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4 ]
+    - [ translate, -0.4, -1.45, 0.2 ]
+
+# sun
+- add: group
+  children:
+    - add: sphere
+      shadow: false
+      material:
+        color: [1, 1, 0]
+        ambient: 0.1
+        diffuse: 0.6
+        specular: 0 # count on the skybox reflection being the specular highlight
+        reflective: 0.2
+    - add: group
+      material: GOLD
+      children:
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: -4
+          max: -0.5
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+
+# base
+- add: sphere
+  transform:
+    - [ translate, 0, -4, 0 ]
+  material:
+    pattern:
+      type: map
+      mapping: spherical
+      uv_pattern:
+        type: checkers
+        width: 16
+        height: 8
+        colors:
+          - [ 0, 0, 0 ]
+          - [ 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 ]
+    diffuse: 0.6
+    specular: 0 # count on the skybox reflection being the specular highlight
+    ambient: 0.1
+    reflective: 0.2
+
+# table
+- add: cube
+  transform:
+    - [ scale, 5, 0.1, 5 ]
+    - [ translate, 0, -4, 0 ]
+  material:
+    diffuse: 0.9
+    ambient: 0.1
+    specular: 0
+    pattern:
+      type: map
+      mapping: planar
+      uv_pattern:
+        type: image
+        file: res/wood.ppm
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 ]
+
+# mechanism: gear-plate between top & mercury
+- add: GEAR
+  material: SILVER
+  transform:
+    - [ rotate-y, -0.4 ]
+    - [ scale, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 ]
+    - [ translate, 0, -1.75, 0 ]
+
+# mercury
+- add: group
+  transform:
+    - [ translate, 2, 0, 0 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, 0.7 ]
+  children:
+    - add: sphere
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25 ]
+      material:
+        pattern:
+          type: map
+          mapping: spherical
+          uv_pattern:
+            type: image
+            file: res/mercury-small.ppm
+    - add: group
+      material: GOLD
+      children:
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: -2
+          max: 0
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+        - add: sphere
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 0.025, 0.025 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2, 0 ]
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: 0
+          max: 2
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+            - [ rotate-z, 1.5708 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2, 0 ]
+
+# mechanism: gear-plate between mercury & venus
+- add: GEAR
+  material: SILVER
+  transform:
+    - [ rotate-y, 1.3 ]
+    - [ translate, 0, -2.05, 0 ]
+
+# venus
+- add: group
+  transform:
+    - [ translate, 3, 0, 0 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, 0.3 ]
+  children:
+    - add: sphere
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25 ]
+      material:
+        color: [ 1, 1, 0.8 ]
+    - add: group
+      material: GOLD
+      children:
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: -2.1
+          max: 0
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+        - add: sphere
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 0.025, 0.025 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.1, 0 ]
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: 0
+          max: 3
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+            - [ rotate-z, 1.5708 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.1, 0 ]
+
+# mechanism: gear-plate between venus & earth
+- add: GEAR
+  material: SILVER
+  transform:
+    - [ scale, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, -2.2 ]
+    - [ translate, 0, -2.15, 0 ]
+
+# earth
+- add: group
+  transform:
+    - [ translate, 4, 0, 0 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, 2 ]
+  children:
+    - add: sphere
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25 ]
+      material:
+        pattern:
+          type: map
+          mapping: spherical
+          uv_pattern:
+            type: image
+            file: res/earthmap-small.ppm
+    - add: group
+      material: GOLD
+      children:
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: -2.2
+          max: 0
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+        - add: sphere
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 0.025, 0.025 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.2, 0 ]
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: 0
+          max: 4
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+            - [ rotate-z, 1.5708 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.2, 0 ]
+
+# mechanism: gear-plate between earth & mars
+- add: GEAR
+  material: SILVER
+  transform:
+    - [ scale, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, 1.7 ]
+    - [ translate, 0, -2.25, 0 ]
+
+# mars
+- add: group
+  transform:
+    - [ translate, 5, 0, 0 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, -2 ]
+  children:
+    - add: sphere
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25 ]
+      material:
+        pattern:
+          type: map
+          mapping: spherical
+          uv_pattern:
+            type: image
+            file: res/mars-small.ppm
+    - add: group
+      material: GOLD
+      children:
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: -2.3
+          max: 0
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+        - add: sphere
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 0.025, 0.025 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.3, 0 ]
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: 0
+          max: 5
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+            - [ rotate-z, 1.5708 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.3, 0 ]
+
+# mechanism: gear-plate between mars & jupiter
+- add: GEAR
+  material: SILVER
+  transform:
+    - [ rotate-y, -0.9 ]
+    - [ translate, 0, -2.35, 0 ]
+
+# jupiter
+- add: group
+  transform:
+    - [ translate, 6.5, 0, 0 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, -0.75 ]
+  children:
+    - add: sphere
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 0.67, 0.67, 0.67 ]
+      material:
+        pattern:
+          type: map
+          mapping: spherical
+          uv_pattern:
+            type: image
+            file: res/jupitermap-small.ppm
+    - add: group
+      material: GOLD
+      children:
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: -2.4
+          max: 0
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+        - add: sphere
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 0.025, 0.025 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.4, 0 ]
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: 0
+          max: 6.5
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+            - [ rotate-z, 1.5708 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.4, 0 ]
+
+# mechanism: gear-plate between jupiter & saturn
+- add: GEAR
+  material: SILVER
+  transform:
+    - [ scale, 0.95, 0.95, 0.95 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, -1.1 ]
+    - [ translate, 0, -2.45, 0 ]
+
+# saturn
+- add: group
+  transform:
+    - [ translate, 8, 0, 0 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, -2.5 ]
+  children:
+    - add: sphere
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 ]
+      material:
+        pattern:
+          type: map
+          mapping: spherical
+          uv_pattern:
+            type: image
+            file: res/saturnmap-small.ppm
+    # rings
+    - add: csg
+      operation: difference
+      transform:
+        - [ rotate-z, 0.2 ]
+      material:
+        pattern:
+          type: rings
+          colors:
+            - [ 1, 1, 0.5 ]
+            - [ 1, 1, 0 ]
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.05, 1, 0.05 ]
+      left:
+        type: cylinder
+        min: -0.01
+        max: 0.01
+        closed: true
+        transform:
+          - [ scale, 1.2, 1, 1.2 ]
+      right:
+        type: cylinder
+        min: -0.02
+        max: 0.02
+        closed: true
+        transform:
+          - [ scale, 0.75, 1, 0.75 ]
+    - add: group
+      material: GOLD
+      children:
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: -2.5
+          max: 0
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+        - add: sphere
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 0.025, 0.025 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.5, 0 ]
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: 0
+          max: 8
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+            - [ rotate-z, 1.5708 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.5, 0 ]
+
+# mechanism: gear-plate between saturn & uranus
+- add: GEAR
+  material: SILVER
+  transform:
+    - [ scale, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, 1 ]
+    - [ translate, 0, -2.55, 0 ]
+
+# uranus
+- add: group
+  transform:
+    - [ translate, 9, 0, 0 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, -3 ]
+  children:
+    - add: sphere
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4 ]
+      material:
+        pattern:
+          type: map
+          mapping: spherical
+          uv_pattern:
+            type: image
+            file: res/uranusmap-small.ppm
+    - add: group
+      material: GOLD
+      children:
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: -2.6
+          max: 0
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+        - add: sphere
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 0.025, 0.025 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.6, 0 ]
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: 0
+          max: 9
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+            - [ rotate-z, 1.5708 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.6, 0 ]
+
+# mechanism: gear-plate between uranus & neptune
+- add: GEAR
+  material: SILVER
+  transform:
+    - [ rotate-y, -1 ]
+    - [ translate, 0, -2.65, 0 ]
+
+# neptune
+- add: group
+  transform:
+    - [ translate, 10, 0, 0 ]
+    - [ rotate-y, -1.25 ]
+  children:
+    - add: sphere
+      transform:
+        - [ scale, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4 ]
+      material:
+        pattern:
+          type: map
+          mapping: spherical
+          uv_pattern:
+            type: image
+            file: res/neptunemap-small.ppm
+    - add: group
+      material: GOLD
+      children:
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: -2.7
+          max: 0
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+        - add: sphere
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 0.025, 0.025 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.7, 0 ]
+        - add: cylinder
+          min: 0
+          max: 10
+          transform:
+            - [ scale, 0.025, 1, 0.025 ]
+            - [ rotate-z, 1.5708 ]
+            - [ translate, 0, -2.7, 0 ]
+
+# outer sphere as the surrounding environment
+- add: sphere
+  transform:
+    - [ scale, 1000, 1000, 1000 ]
+  material:
+    pattern:
+      type: map
+      mapping: spherical
+      uv_pattern:
+        type: image
+        file: res/artist_workshop.ppm
+      transform:
+        - [ rotate-y, -2.7 ]
+    diffuse: 0
+    specular: 0
+    ambient: 1

source/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,21 +1,42 @@
 # To simplify testing, the app is build in two passes,
+option(USE_OPENMP "Build using OpenMP" OFF)
+
+if (USE_OPENMP)
+  find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED)
+endif()
 
 # First most is build as a library
 add_library(rayonnement STATIC)
 
-file(GLOB RAY_HEADERS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*.h ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/pattern/*.h)
+file(GLOB RAY_HEADERS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*.h ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/pattern/*.h
+                      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/uvpattern/*.h)
 
 file(GLOB RAY_SOURCES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/shapes/*.cpp
-                      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/worldbuilder/*.cpp)
+                      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/worldbuilder/*.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/worldoptimiser/*.cpp)
 
 target_include_directories(rayonnement PUBLIC include pattern)
-target_sources(rayonnement PRIVATE ${RAY_HEADERS} ${RAY_SOURCES})
-target_link_libraries(rayonnement LodePNG)
 
-# Second we build the main executable
-add_executable(dorayme main.cpp)
-target_include_directories(rayonnement PUBLIC include ${LODEPNG_INCLUDE_FOLDER})
-target_link_libraries(dorayme rayonnement)
+if (USE_LUA)
+    add_dependencies(rayonnement LuaCore)
+    target_link_libraries(rayonnement ${LUA_LIBRARIES})
+    target_include_directories(rayonnement PUBLIC ${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR})
+endif()
+
+target_include_directories(rayonnement PUBLIC include ${LODEPNG_INCLUDE_FOLDER} ${NANOJPEG_INCLUDE_FOLDER})
+target_sources(rayonnement PRIVATE ${RAY_HEADERS} ${RAY_SOURCES})
+target_link_libraries(rayonnement LodePNG NanoJPEG)
+
+if (USE_OPENMP)
+  target_link_libraries(rayonnement OpenMP::OpenMP_CXX)
+endif()
+
+
+# The main executable
+#add_executable(dorayme main.cpp)
+
+#add_dependencies(dorayme LuaCore)
+#target_link_libraries(dorayme rayonnement ${LUA_LIBRARIES})
+
 
 if (COVERALLS)
     set(COVERAGE_SRCS ${RAY_HEADERS} ${RAY_SOURCES} ${COVERAGE_SRCS} PARENT_SCOPE)

source/camera.cpp

@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@
 #include <ray.h>
 #include <camera.h>
 
-Camera::Camera(uint32_t hsize, uint32_t vsize, double fov) : verticalSize(vsize), horizontalSize(hsize), fieldOfView(fov)
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
+
+Camera::Camera(uint32_t hsize, uint32_t vsize, double fov) : verticalSize(vsize),
+               horizontalSize(hsize), fieldOfView(fov), focalDistance(1), apertureSize(0), rayCount(1)
 {
     double aspectRatio = (double)hsize / (double)vsize;
-    double halfView = tan(fov / 2.0);
+    double halfView = tan(fov / 2.0) * this->focalDistance;
 
     if (aspectRatio >= 1)
     {
@@ -31,7 +35,6 @@ Camera::Camera(uint32_t hsize, uint32_t vsize, double fov) : verticalSize(vsize)
     this->pixelSize = (this->halfWidth * 2) / this->horizontalSize;
 
     this->setTransform(Matrix4().identity());
-
 }
 
 void Camera::setTransform(Matrix transform)
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ void Camera::setTransform(Matrix transform)
     this->inverseTransform = transform.inverse();
 }
 
-Ray Camera::rayForPixel(uint32_t pixelX, uint32_t pixelY)
+Ray Camera::rayForPixel(uint32_t pixelX, uint32_t pixelY, double horzOffset, double vertOffset)
 {
     double xOffset = ((double)pixelX + 0.5) * this->pixelSize;
     double yOffset = ((double)pixelY + 0.5) * this->pixelSize;
@@ -48,27 +51,52 @@ Ray Camera::rayForPixel(uint32_t pixelX, uint32_t pixelY)
     double worldX = this->halfWidth - xOffset;
     double worldY = this->halfHeight - yOffset;
 
-    Tuple pixel = this->inverseTransform * Point(worldX, worldY, -1);
-    Tuple origin = this->inverseTransform * Point(0, 0, 0);
+    Tuple pixel = this->inverseTransform * Point(worldX, worldY, -this->focalDistance);
+    Tuple origin = this->inverseTransform * Point(horzOffset,  vertOffset, 0);
     Tuple direction = (pixel - origin).normalise();
 
+    stats.addCastedRay();
     return Ray(origin, direction);
 }
 
-Canvas Camera::render(World world)
+Canvas Camera::render(World world, uint32_t depth)
 {
     uint32_t x, y;
     Canvas image = Canvas(this->horizontalSize, this->verticalSize);
 
-    for(y = 0; y < this->verticalSize; y++)
+    #pragma omp parallel default(shared) private(x, y) shared(image, stats)
     {
-        for(x = 0; x < this->horizontalSize; x++)
+        #pragma omp for schedule(dynamic, 5)
+        for (y = 0 ; y < this->verticalSize ; y++)
         {
-            Ray r = this->rayForPixel(x, y);
-            Tuple colour = world.colourAt(r);
-            image.putPixel(x, y, colour);
+            for (x = 0 ; x < this->horizontalSize ; x++)
+            {
+                Tuple colour;
+                if (this->apertureSize > 0)
+                {
+                    int i;
+                    for (i = 0 ; i < this->rayCount ; i++)
+                    {
+                        double horz = frandclip(-this->apertureSize/2, this->apertureSize / 2);
+                        double vert = frandclip(-this->apertureSize/2, this->apertureSize / 2);
+                        Ray r = this->rayForPixel(x, y, horz, vert);
+                        colour = colour + world.colourAt(r, depth);
+                    }
+
+                    colour = colour / this->rayCount;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Ray r = this->rayForPixel(x, y);
+                    colour = world.colourAt(r, depth);
+                }
+                stats.addPixel();
+                image.putPixel(x, y, colour);
+            }
         }
     }
 
+    stats.printStats();
+
     return image;
 }

source/canvas.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,16 @@
 
 #include <canvas.h>
 #include <lodepng.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* NanoJPEG is a bit interesting to include as a header */
+extern "C" {
+#define _NJ_INCLUDE_HEADER_ONLY
+#include <nanojpeg.c>
+#undef _NJ_INCLUDE_HEADER_ONLY
+}
 
 #define BPP (24)
 #define BytePP (BPP / 8)
@@ -40,6 +50,80 @@ Canvas::Canvas(const Canvas *b)
     memcpy(this->bitmap, b->bitmap, 4 * b->width * b->height);
 }
 
+Canvas::Canvas(const char *imgfile)
+{
+    /* Try to determine the file type in a really lazy way */
+    const char *fileExt = strrchr(imgfile, '.');
+
+    this->bitmap = NULL;
+
+    if (fileExt == NULL)
+    {
+        printf("ERROR: Invalid file name '%s' - Can't determine the file format\n", imgfile);
+    }
+    else if (strncasecmp(fileExt, ".png", strlen(fileExt)) == 0)
+    {
+        uint32_t ret = lodepng_decode24_file(&this->bitmap, &this->width, &this->height, imgfile);
+        if (ret)
+        {
+            printf("ERROR: %s\n", lodepng_error_text(ret));
+        }
+    }
+    else if ( (strncasecmp(fileExt, ".jpg", strlen(fileExt)) == 0) || (strncasecmp(fileExt, ".jpeg", strlen(fileExt)) == 0) )
+    {
+        FILE *fp;
+        char *fileBuff;
+        size_t fileSize;
+
+        fp = fopen(imgfile, "rb");
+
+        if (fp)
+        {
+
+            fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
+            fileSize = ftell(fp);
+            fileBuff = (char *)calloc(fileSize, 1);
+            fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
+            fileSize = fread(fileBuff, 1, fileSize, fp);
+            fclose(fp);
+
+            njInit();
+            if (!njDecode(fileBuff, fileSize))
+            {
+                this->width = njGetWidth();
+                this->height = njGetHeight();
+                /* Need to do a local copy */
+
+                this->bitmap = (uint8_t *)calloc(1, njGetImageSize());
+                memcpy(this->bitmap, njGetImage(), njGetImageSize());
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                printf("ERROR: Error while decoding the file '%s'\n", imgfile);
+            }
+            free(fileBuff);
+
+            njDone();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            printf("ERROR: Can't open/find the file '%s'.\n", imgfile);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("ERROR: File extention '%s' is not a recognized one.\n", fileExt);
+    }
+
+    if (this->bitmap == NULL)
+    {
+        printf("ABORT: Opening image file '%s' failed\n", imgfile);
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    this->stride = BytePP * width;
+}
+
 Canvas::~Canvas()
 {
     if (this->bitmap != nullptr)
@@ -48,12 +132,12 @@ Canvas::~Canvas()
     }
 }
 
-void Canvas::putPixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, Tuple colour)
+void Canvas::putPixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, Tuple c)
 {
     uint32_t offset = y * this->stride + x * BytePP;
-    this->bitmap[offset + 0] = MAX(MIN(colour.x * 255, 255), 0);
-    this->bitmap[offset + 1] = MAX(MIN(colour.y * 255, 255), 0);
-    this->bitmap[offset + 2] = MAX(MIN(colour.z * 255, 255), 0);
+    this->bitmap[offset + 0] = MAX(MIN(c.x * 255, 255), 0);
+    this->bitmap[offset + 1] = MAX(MIN(c.y * 255, 255), 0);
+    this->bitmap[offset + 2] = MAX(MIN(c.z * 255, 255), 0);
 }
 
 Colour Canvas::getPixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
@@ -67,4 +151,4 @@ bool Canvas::SaveAsPNG(const char *filename)
     uint32_t ret = lodepng_encode24_file(filename, this->bitmap, this->width, this->height);
 
     return ret == 0;
-}
+}

source/include/boundingbox.h

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Bounding box header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_BOUNDINGBOX_H
+#define DORAYME_BOUNDINGBOX_H
+
+#include <renderstat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+struct BoundingBox
+{
+private:
+    bool isReset;
+
+public:
+    Tuple min;
+    Tuple max;
+
+    BoundingBox() : min(INFINITY, INFINITY, INFINITY, 1.0), max(-INFINITY, -INFINITY, -INFINITY, 1.0), isReset(true) { };
+    BoundingBox(Tuple min, Tuple max) : min(min), max(max), isReset(false) { };
+
+    void operator|(const BoundingBox &b) {
+        isReset = false;
+
+        if (this->min.x > b.min.x) { this->min.x = b.min.x; }
+        if (this->min.y > b.min.y) { this->min.y = b.min.y; }
+        if (this->min.z > b.min.z) { this->min.z = b.min.z; }
+
+        if (this->max.x < b.max.x) { this->max.x = b.max.x; }
+        if (this->max.y < b.max.y) { this->max.y = b.max.y; }
+        if (this->max.z < b.max.z) { this->max.z = b.max.z; }
+    }
+
+    void operator|(const Tuple &b) {
+        isReset = false;
+
+        if (this->min.x > b.x) { this->min.x = b.x; }
+        if (this->min.y > b.y) { this->min.y = b.y; }
+        if (this->min.z > b.z) { this->min.z = b.z; }
+
+        if (this->max.x < b.x) { this->max.x = b.x; }
+        if (this->max.y < b.y) { this->max.y = b.y; }
+        if (this->max.z < b.z) { this->max.z = b.z; }
+    }
+
+    bool haveFiniteBounds() { return this->min.isRepresentable() && this->max.isRepresentable(); };
+
+    bool fitsIn(const BoundingBox &other) {
+        bool fits = true;
+
+        if (this->min.x > other.min.x) { fits = false; }
+        if (this->min.y > other.min.y) { fits = false; }
+        if (this->min.z > other.min.z) { fits = false; }
+
+        if (this->max.x < other.max.x) { fits = false; }
+        if (this->max.y < other.max.y) { fits = false; }
+        if (this->max.z < other.max.z) { fits = false; }
+
+        return fits;
+    }
+
+    void checkAxis(double axeOrigin, double axeDirection, double xMin, double xMax, double *axeMin, double *axeMax)
+    {
+        double tMinNumerator = (xMin - axeOrigin);
+        double tMaxNumerator = (xMax - axeOrigin);
+
+        if (fabs(axeDirection) >= getEpsilon())
+        {
+            *axeMin = tMinNumerator / axeDirection;
+            *axeMax = tMaxNumerator / axeDirection;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            *axeMin = tMinNumerator * INFINITY;
+            *axeMax = tMaxNumerator * INFINITY;
+        }
+
+        if (*axeMin > *axeMax)
+        {
+            double swap = *axeMax;
+            *axeMax = *axeMin;
+            *axeMin = swap;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void reset()
+    {
+        this->isReset = true;
+        min.x = min.y = min.z = INFINITY;
+        max.x = max.y = max.z = -INFINITY;
+    }
+
+    bool isEmpty() { return this->isReset; };
+
+    bool intesectMe(Ray r) {
+
+        double xtMin, xtMax, ytMin, ytMax, ztMin, ztMax;
+        double tMin, tMax;
+
+        this->checkAxis(r.origin.x, r.direction.x, this->min.x, this->max.x, &xtMin, &xtMax);
+        this->checkAxis(r.origin.y, r.direction.y, this->min.y, this->max.y, &ytMin, &ytMax);
+        this->checkAxis(r.origin.z, r.direction.z, this->min.z, this->max.z, &ztMin, &ztMax);
+
+        tMin = max3(xtMin, ytMin, ztMin);
+        tMax = min3(xtMax, ytMax, ztMax);
+
+        if (tMin <= tMax)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        stats.addDiscardedIntersect();
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+    {
+        Tuple t = this->min;
+        fprintf(fp, "\"min\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+                t.x, t.y, t.z);
+        t = this->max;
+        fprintf(fp, "\"max\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+                t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    }
+
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_BOUNDINGBOX_H */

source/include/camera.h

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ private:
     double halfWidth;
     double halfHeight;
 public:
+    double focalDistance;
+    double apertureSize;
+    uint32_t rayCount;
+
     uint32_t verticalSize;
     uint32_t horizontalSize;
     double fieldOfView;
@@ -30,9 +34,14 @@ public:
 
 public:
     Camera(uint32_t hsize, uint32_t vsize, double fov);
+    void setFocal(double focal, double aperture, uint32_t rayCount) {
+        this->focalDistance = focal;
+        this->apertureSize = aperture;
+        this->rayCount = rayCount;
+    }
     void setTransform(Matrix transform);
-    Ray rayForPixel(uint32_t pixelX, uint32_t pixelY);
-    Canvas render(World w);
+    Ray rayForPixel(uint32_t pixelX, uint32_t pixelY, double horzOffset = 0, double vertOffset = 0);
+    Canvas render(World w, uint32_t depth = 5);
 };
 
 #endif /* DORAYME_CAMERA_H */

source/include/canvas.h

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ public:
     Canvas(uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
     Canvas(const Canvas *c);
     Canvas(const Canvas &c);
+    Canvas(const char *imgfile);
+
     ~Canvas();
 
     void putPixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, Tuple c);

source/include/cone.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Cone header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_CONE_H
+#define DORAYME_CONE_H
+
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <intersect.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+class Cone : public Shape {
+protected:
+    void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
+
+    bool checkCap(Ray r, double t, double y);
+    void intersectCaps(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+
+public:
+    bool isClosed;
+    double minCap;
+    double maxCap;
+
+    Cone() : minCap(-INFINITY), maxCap(INFINITY), isClosed(false), Shape(Shape::CONE) { stats.addCone(); };
+    BoundingBox getLocalBounds();
+    bool haveFiniteBounds() { return !(isinf(this->minCap) || isinf(this->maxCap)); };
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_CONE_H */

source/include/csg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  CSG header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_CSG_H
+#define DORAYME_CSG_H
+
+#include <shape.h>
+
+class CSG : public Shape
+{
+public:
+    enum OperationType
+    {
+        UNION,
+        DIFFERENCE,
+        INTERSECTION
+    };
+
+protected:
+    Shape *left;
+    Shape *right;
+    OperationType operation;
+    BoundingBox bounds;
+
+protected:
+    void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
+    BoundingBox getLocalBounds();
+
+    bool intersectionAllowed(bool leftHit, bool inLeft, bool inRight);
+
+    void filterIntersections(Intersect &xs, Intersect &ret);
+
+    void updateBoundingBox();
+    BoundingBox getBounds();
+
+public:
+    CSG(OperationType operation, Shape *left, Shape *right);
+
+    void intersect(Ray &r, Intersect &xs);
+
+    bool includes(Shape *b);
+
+    void updateTransform();
+
+    void lock();
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_CSG_H */

source/include/cube.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Cube header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_CUBE_H
+#define DORAYME_CUBE_H
+
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <intersect.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+class Cube : public Shape {
+protected:
+    void checkAxis(double axeOrigin, double axeDirection, double *axeMin, double *axeMax);
+
+    void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
+
+public:
+    Cube() : Shape(Shape::CUBE) { stats.addCube(); };
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_CUBE_H */

source/include/cylinder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Cylinder header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_CYLINDER_H
+#define DORAYME_CYLINDER_H
+
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <intersect.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+class Cylinder : public Shape {
+
+protected:
+    void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
+
+    bool checkCap(Ray r, double t);
+    void intersectCaps(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+
+public:
+    bool isClosed;
+    double minCap;
+    double maxCap;
+
+    Cylinder() : minCap(-INFINITY), maxCap(INFINITY), isClosed(false), Shape(Shape::CYLINDER) { stats.addCylinder(); };
+
+    BoundingBox getLocalBounds();
+    bool haveFiniteBounds() { return !(isinf(this->minCap) || isinf(this->maxCap)); };
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
+};
+
+#endif //DORAYME_CYLINDER_H

source/include/group.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Group header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_GROUP_H
+#define DORAYME_GROUP_H
+
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* TODO: Add a way to force(?) material from group to be applied on childs */
+
+class Group : public Shape
+{
+private:
+    uint32_t allocatedObjectCount;
+    Shape* *objectList;
+    uint32_t objectCount;
+
+    uint32_t allocatedUnboxableObjectCount;
+    Shape* *unboxableObjectList;
+    uint32_t unboxableObjectCount;
+
+    char name[32 + 1];
+
+protected:
+    void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
+
+    BoundingBox bounds;
+
+public:
+    bool isEmpty();
+
+    void addObject(Shape *s);
+    void removeObject(Shape *s);
+
+    Shape *operator[](const int p) { return this->getObject(p); };
+    Shape *getObject(const int p) { return this->objectList[p]; };
+    Shape *getUnboxable(const int p) { return this->unboxableObjectList[p]; };
+
+    void intersect(Ray &r, Intersect &xs);
+    BoundingBox getLocalBounds();
+    BoundingBox getBounds();
+
+    void updateBoundingBox();
+    void updateTransform();
+
+    bool includes(Shape *b);
+
+    uint32_t getObjectCount() { return this->objectCount; };
+    uint32_t getUnboxableCount() { return this->unboxableObjectCount; };
+
+    Group(const char *name = nullptr);
+
+    void lock();
+
+    void setBounds(BoundingBox &bb) { this->bounds | bb; };
+
+    const char *getName() { return this->name; };
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE * fp);
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_GROUP_H */

source/include/intersect.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ private:
 public:
     Intersect();
     ~Intersect();
+    void reset();
     void add(Intersection i);
     int count() { return this->num; };
     Intersection operator[](const int p) { return *this->list[p]; }

source/include/intersection.h

@@ -11,20 +11,35 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <ray.h>
+#include <material.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
 
 class Shape;
+class Intersect;
 
 struct Computation
 {
-    Computation(Shape *object, double t, Tuple point, Tuple eyev, Tuple normalv, Tuple overHitP, bool inside) :
-          object(object), t(t), hitPoint(point), eyeVector(eyev), normalVector(normalv), inside(inside), overHitPoint(overHitP) { };
+    Computation(Shape *object, double t, Tuple point, Tuple eyev, Tuple normalv, Tuple overHitP,
+                bool inside, Tuple reflectV = Vector(0, 0, 0), double n1 = 1.0, double n2 = 1.0,
+                Tuple underHitP = Point(0, 0, 0), Material *objMat = nullptr) :
+          object(object), t(t), hitPoint(point), eyeVector(eyev), normalVector(normalv), inside(inside),
+          overHitPoint(overHitP), underHitPoint(underHitP), reflectVector(reflectV), n1(n1), n2(n2), material(objMat) { };
+
+    double schlick();
 
     Shape *object;
     double t;
     Tuple hitPoint;
     Tuple overHitPoint;
+    Tuple underHitPoint;
     Tuple eyeVector;
     Tuple normalVector;
+    Tuple reflectVector;
+
+    Material *material;
+
+    double n1;
+    double n2;
 
     bool inside;
 };
@@ -34,12 +49,13 @@ class Intersection
 public:
     double t;
     Shape *object;
+    double u, v;
 
 public:
-    Intersection(double t, Shape *object) : t(t), object(object) { };
+    Intersection(double t, Shape *object, double u = NAN, double v = NAN) : t(t), object(object), u(u), v(v) { stats.addIntersection(); };
     bool nothing() { return (this->object == nullptr); };
 
-    Computation prepareComputation(Ray r);
+    Computation prepareComputation(Ray r, Intersect *xs = nullptr);
 
     bool operator==(const Intersection &b) const { return ((this->t == b.t) && (this->object == b.object)); };
 };

source/include/light.h

@@ -11,10 +11,17 @@
 
 #include <tuple.h>
 #include <colour.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
+#include <sequence.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+class World;
 
 enum LightType
 {
     POINT_LIGHT = 0,
+    AREA_LIGHT,
+
 };
 
 class Light
@@ -24,13 +31,37 @@ public:
     Tuple position;
     LightType type;
 
+    /* For area light */
+    Tuple corner;
+    Tuple uVec;
+    Tuple vVec;
+    uint32_t samples;
+    uint32_t uSteps;
+    uint32_t vSteps;
+    bool jitter;
+    Sequence jitterBy;
+
 public:
     Light(LightType type = POINT_LIGHT, Tuple position=Point(0, 0, 0),
-          Colour intensity=Colour(1, 1, 1)) : type(type), position(position), intensity(intensity) { };
+          Colour intensity=Colour(1, 1, 1)) : type(type), position(position), intensity(intensity)
+          { stats.addLight(); };
+    Light(LightType type, Tuple corner, Tuple fullUVec, uint32_t uSteps, Tuple fullVVec, uint32_t vSteps,
+            Colour intensity, bool jitter = false): type(type), corner(corner), uVec(fullUVec / uSteps), uSteps(uSteps),
+            vVec(fullVVec / vSteps), vSteps(vSteps), intensity(intensity), jitter(jitter)
+    {
+        this->samples = this->vSteps * this->uSteps;
+        this->position = this->corner + ((fullUVec + fullVVec) / 2);
+        stats.addLight();
+    };
+    double intensityAt(World &w, Tuple point);
 
     bool operator==(const Light &b) const { return this->intensity == b.intensity &&
                                                    this->position == b.position &&
                                                    this->type == b.type; };
+
+    Tuple pointOnLight(uint32_t u, uint32_t v);
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
 };
 
 #endif /* DORAYME_LIGHT_H */

source/include/list.h

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  List header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_LIST_H
+#define DORAYME_LIST_H
+
+#include <shape.h>
+
+struct ChainList
+{
+    Shape *shape;
+    ChainList *next;
+};
+
+class List
+{
+private:
+    ChainList *head;
+    ChainList *tail;
+    uint32_t count;
+public:
+    List() : head(nullptr), tail(nullptr), count(0) { };
+    ~List()
+    {
+        ChainList *p = this->head;
+        if (p == nullptr) { return; }
+
+        /* clear up the list */
+        do
+        {
+            ChainList *next = p->next;
+            free(p);
+            p = next;
+        }
+        while(p != nullptr);
+
+    }
+
+    Shape *last()
+    {
+        ChainList *p = this->tail;
+        if (p == nullptr) { return nullptr; }
+        return p->shape;
+    }
+
+    void remove(Shape *s)
+    {
+        ChainList *p = this->head;
+        if (p == nullptr) { return; }
+
+        if ((p->next == nullptr) && (p->shape == s))
+        {
+            /* First element */
+            this->tail = nullptr;
+            free(this->head);
+            this->head = nullptr;
+            this->count = 0;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        while(p->next != nullptr)
+        {
+            if (p->next->shape == s)
+            {
+                ChainList *found = p->next;
+
+                p->next = p->next->next;
+
+                free(found);
+
+                if (p->next == NULL) { this->tail = p; }
+
+                this->count --;
+                return;
+            }
+            p = p->next;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void append(Shape *s)
+    {
+        ChainList *theNew = (ChainList *)calloc(1, sizeof(ChainList));
+
+        theNew->shape = s;
+
+        ChainList *p = this->tail;
+        this->tail = theNew;
+
+        if (p != nullptr) { p->next = theNew; }
+        else { this->head = theNew; } /* If the tail is empty, it mean the list IS empty. */
+
+        this->count ++;
+    }
+
+    bool isEmpty()
+    {
+        return (this->count == 0);
+    }
+
+    bool doesInclude(Shape *s)
+    {
+        ChainList *p = this->head;
+
+        while(p != nullptr)
+        {
+            if (p->shape == s) { return true; }
+            p = p->next;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+};
+
+#endif //DORAYME_LIST_H

source/include/material.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <colour.h>
 #include <pattern.h>
 #include <light.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 class Shape;
 
@@ -24,19 +25,33 @@ public:
     double diffuse;
     double specular;
     double shininess;
+    double reflective;
+    double transparency;
+    double emissive;
+    double refractiveIndex;
 
     Pattern *pattern;
 
 public:
-    Material() : colour(Colour(1, 1, 1)), ambient(0.1), diffuse(0.9), specular(0.9), shininess(200), pattern(nullptr) {};
+    Material() : colour(Colour(1, 1, 1)), ambient(0.1), diffuse(0.9), specular(0.9), shininess(200),
+           reflective(0.0), transparency(0.0), emissive(0), refractiveIndex(1.0), pattern(nullptr) {};
 
-    Colour lighting(Light light, Tuple point, Tuple eyeVector, Tuple normalVector, Shape *hitObject, bool inShadow = false);
+    Colour lighting(Light light, Tuple point, Tuple eyeVector, Tuple normalVector, Shape *hitObject,
+            double lightIntensity = 1.0);
 
     bool operator==(const Material &b) const { return double_equal(this->ambient,   b.ambient) &&
                                                       double_equal(this->diffuse,   b.diffuse) &&
                                                       double_equal(this->specular,  b.specular) &&
                                                       double_equal(this->shininess, b.shininess) &&
+                                                      double_equal(this->reflective, b.reflective) &&
+                                                      double_equal(this->transparency, b.transparency) &&
+                                                      double_equal(this->emissive, b.emissive) &&
+                                                      double_equal(this->refractiveIndex, b.refractiveIndex) &&
                                                       (this->colour == b.colour); };
+    bool operator!=(const Material &b) const { return !(*this == b); };
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
 };
 
+
 #endif /* DORAYME_MATERIAL_H */

source/include/math_helper.h

@@ -18,4 +18,15 @@ bool double_equal(double a, double b);
 
 double deg_to_rad(double deg);
 
+double min3(double a, double b, double c);
+double max3(double a, double b, double c);
+
+double frand();
+double frandclip(double min, double max);
+
+static double modulo(double a, double b)
+{
+    return a - floor(a/b) * b;
+}
+
 #endif /* DORAYME_MATH_HELPER_H */

source/include/matrix.h

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #undef minor
 #endif
 
+#define FastGet4(_x, _y) (this->data[4 * (_x) + (_y)])
+
 class Matrix
 {
 protected:
@@ -46,7 +48,12 @@ public:
     bool isInvertible() { return this->determinant() != 0; }
 
     Matrix operator*(const Matrix &b) const;
-    Tuple operator*(const Tuple &b) const;
+    Tuple operator*(const Tuple &b) const {
+        return Tuple(b.x * FastGet4(0, 0) + b.y * FastGet4(0, 1) + b.z * FastGet4(0, 2) + b.w * FastGet4(0, 3),
+                     b.x * FastGet4(1, 0) + b.y * FastGet4(1, 1) + b.z * FastGet4(1, 2) + b.w * FastGet4(1, 3),
+                     b.x * FastGet4(2, 0) + b.y * FastGet4(2, 1) + b.z * FastGet4(2, 2) + b.w * FastGet4(2, 3),
+                     b.x * FastGet4(3, 0) + b.y * FastGet4(3, 1) + b.z * FastGet4(3, 2) + b.w * FastGet4(3, 3));
+    }
 };
 
 class Matrix4: public Matrix

source/include/objfile.h

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  OBJ File header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_OBJFILE_H
+#define DORAYME_OBJFILE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <tuple.h>
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <group.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
+
+class OBJFile : public Shape
+{
+private:
+    Group *baseGroup;
+
+    Group *currentGroup;
+
+    uint32_t allocatedVertexCount;
+    Point* *vertexList;
+    uint32_t vertexCount;
+
+    uint32_t allocatedVertexNormalCount;
+    Vector* *vertexNormalList;
+    uint32_t vertexNormalCount;
+
+private:
+    void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
+
+public:
+    /* Some stats */
+    uint32_t ignoredLines;
+
+protected:
+    void addGroup(Group *group);
+    void addVertex(Point *vertex);
+    void addVertexNormal(Vector *vertexNormal);
+
+    void parseLine(char *line, uint32_t currentLine);
+    int execLine(int argc, char *argv[], uint32_t currentLine);
+    BoundingBox bounds;
+
+public:
+    OBJFile();
+    OBJFile(const char *filepath);
+
+    ~OBJFile();
+
+    int parseOBJFile(const char *content);
+
+    /* OBJ file expect the first vertice to be 1 and not 0 */
+    Point vertices(uint32_t i) { return *this->vertexList[i - 1]; };
+    Vector verticesNormal(uint32_t i) { return *this->vertexNormalList[i - 1]; };
+    Group *groups(const char *groupName);
+    void intersect(Ray &r, Intersect &xs);
+    BoundingBox getLocalBounds();
+    BoundingBox getBounds();
+
+    Shape *getBaseGroup() { return this->baseGroup; };
+
+    bool includes(Shape *b);
+
+    void updateBoundingBox();
+    void updateTransform();
+
+    void lock();
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE * fp);
+};
+
+#define OBJ_DEFAULT_GROUP "_DefaultObjGroup_"
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_OBJFILE_H */

source/include/pattern.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <colour.h>
 #include <tuple.h>
 #include <matrix.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 class Shape;
 
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ public:
     Pattern(Colour a, Colour b);
 
     virtual Colour patternAt(Tuple point) = 0;
+    virtual void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
 
     void setTransform(Matrix transform);
     Colour patternAtObject(Shape *object, Tuple point);

source/include/plane.h

@@ -9,14 +9,18 @@
 #ifndef DORAYME_PLANE_H
 #define DORAYME_PLANE_H
 
+#include <renderstat.h>
+
 class Plane : public Shape
 {
-private:
-    Intersect localIntersect(Ray r);
-    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point);
+protected:
+    void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
 
 public:
-    Plane() : Shape(SHAPE_PLANE) { };
+    Plane() : Shape(Shape::PLANE) { stats.addPlane(); };
+    BoundingBox getLocalBounds();
+    bool haveFiniteBounds() { return false; };
 };
 
 #endif //DORAYME_PLANE_H

source/include/ray.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #define DORAYME_RAY_H
 
 #include <tuple.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
 
 class Ray
 {
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ public:
     Tuple direction;
     Tuple origin;
 
-    Ray(Tuple origin, Tuple direction) : origin(origin), direction(direction) { };
+    Ray(Tuple origin, Tuple direction) : origin(origin), direction(direction) { stats.addRay(); };
 
     Tuple position(double t) { return this->origin + this->direction * t; };
 };

source/include/renderstat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Render statistics header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_RENDERSTAT_H
+#define DORAYME_RENDERSTAT_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+class RenderStats
+{
+private:
+    uint64_t coneCount;                  /* Total number of cones           */
+    uint64_t cylinderCount;              /* Total number of cylinder        */
+    uint64_t cubeCount;                  /* Total number of cubes           */
+    uint64_t groupCount;                 /* Total number of groups          */
+    uint64_t lightCount;                 /* Total number of light           */
+    uint64_t planeCount;                 /* Total number of plane           */
+    uint64_t sphereCount;                /* Total number of sphere          */
+    uint64_t triangleCount;              /* Total number of triangle        */
+    uint64_t smoothTriangleCount;        /* Total number of smooth triangle */
+    uint64_t objfileCount;               /* Total number of OBJ File        */
+    uint64_t csgCount;                   /* Total number of CSG             */
+
+    uint64_t pixelCount;                 /* Total number of rendered pixels */
+    uint64_t rayCount;                   /* Total number of rays object created */
+    uint64_t rayCasted;                  /* Total number of rays actually casted */
+    uint64_t lightRayEmitedCount;        /* Total number of ray launched for light tests */
+    uint64_t reflectionRayCount;         /* Total number of reflection ray launched */
+    uint64_t refractedRayCount;          /* Total number of refracted ray launched */
+    uint64_t intersectCount;             /* Total number of intersect object created */
+    uint64_t intersectionCount;          /* Total number of intersection for all casted rays, including light and reflections */
+    uint64_t reallocCallCount;           /* Total number of time realloc being called */
+    uint64_t mallocCallCount;            /* Total number of time malloc/calloc being called */
+    uint64_t discardedIntersectCount;    /* Number of time a bounding box check said "no need to test me" */
+    uint64_t maxDepthAttained;           /* Report the lowest depth attained during ray recursion */
+    uint64_t maxIntersectOnARay;         /* Biggest intersect done */
+
+public:
+    RenderStats() : coneCount(0), cylinderCount(0), cubeCount(0), groupCount(0), lightCount(0), planeCount(0), sphereCount(0), triangleCount(0),
+                    pixelCount(0), rayCount(0), lightRayEmitedCount(0), reflectionRayCount(0), refractedRayCount(0),
+                    intersectCount(0), intersectionCount(0), reallocCallCount(0), mallocCallCount(0), smoothTriangleCount(0),
+                    discardedIntersectCount(0), maxDepthAttained(UINT64_MAX), maxIntersectOnARay(0), objfileCount(0),
+                    csgCount(0), rayCasted(0) {};
+#ifdef RENDER_STATS
+    void addCone();
+    void addCylinder();
+    void addCube();
+    void addGroup();
+    void addLight();
+    void addPlane();
+    void addSphere();
+    void addCsg();
+    void addOBJFile();
+    void addTriangle();
+    void addSmoothTriangle();
+    void printStats();
+    void addPixel();
+    void addRay();
+    void addCastedRay();
+    void addLightRay();
+    void addReflectRay();
+    void addRefractRay();
+    void addIntersection();
+    void addDiscardedIntersect();
+    void setMaxDepth(uint32_t depth);
+    void addIntersect();
+    void addMalloc();
+    void addRealloc();
+    void setMaxIntersect(uint32_t count);
+#else
+    static void addCone() {};
+    static void addCylinder() {};
+    static void addCube() {};
+    static void addGroup() {};
+    static void addLight() {};
+    static void addPlane() {};
+    static void addSphere() {};
+    static void addTriangle() {};
+    static void addSmoothTriangle() {};
+    static void printStats() {};
+    static void addPixel() {};
+    static void addRay() {};
+    static void addCastedRay() {};
+    static void addLightRay() {};
+    static void addReflectRay() {};
+    static void addRefractRay() {};
+    static void addIntersection() {};
+    static void addDiscardedIntersect() {};
+    static void setMaxDepth(uint32_t depth) {};
+    static void addIntersect() {};
+    static void addMalloc() {};
+    static void addRealloc() {};
+    static void setMaxIntersect(uint32_t count) {};
+    static void addOBJFile() {};
+    static void addCsg() {};
+#endif
+};
+
+
+extern RenderStats stats;
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_RENDERSTAT_H */

source/include/sequence.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Sequence header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_SEQUENCE_H
+#define DORAYME_SEQUENCE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+class Sequence
+{
+private:
+    double *list;
+    uint32_t listPos;
+    uint32_t listSize;
+public:
+    Sequence();
+    Sequence(double *list, uint32_t listSize);
+    double next();
+};
+
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_SEQUENCE_H */

source/include/shape.h

@@ -11,44 +11,96 @@
 
 class Shape;
 
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <ray.h>
 #include <tuple.h>
 #include <matrix.h>
 #include <intersect.h>
 #include <material.h>
-
-enum ShapeType
-{
-    SHAPE_NONE,
-    SHAPE_SPHERE,
-    SHAPE_PLANE,
-};
+#include <boundingbox.h>
 
 /* Base class for all object that can be presented in the world */
 class Shape
 {
-private:
-    ShapeType type;
+public:
+    enum ShapeType
+    {
+        NONE,
+        SPHERE,
+        PLANE,
+        CUBE,
+        CYLINDER,
+        CONE,
+        GROUP,
+        TRIANGLE,
+        OBJFILE,
+        SMOOTHTRIANGLE,
+        CSG,
+    };
 
-private:
-    virtual Intersect localIntersect(Ray r) = 0;
-    virtual Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point) = 0;
+protected:
+    ShapeType type;
+    Matrix localTransformMatrix;
+    bool locked;
+    uint64_t objectId;
+
+protected:
+    virtual void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs) = 0;
+    virtual Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit) = 0;
+
+    static uint64_t newObjectId();
 
 public:
     Matrix transformMatrix;
     Matrix inverseTransform;
+    Matrix transposedInverseTransform;
+
     Material material;
+    bool dropShadow;
+    Shape *parent;
+    bool materialSet;
 
 public:
-    Shape(ShapeType = SHAPE_NONE);
+    Shape(ShapeType = Shape::NONE);
 
-    Intersect intersect(Ray r);
-    Tuple normalAt(Tuple point);
+    ShapeType getType() { return this->type; };
+
+    virtual void intersect(Ray &r, Intersect &xs) { this->localIntersect(this->invTransform(r), xs); };
+    Tuple normalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
+
+    uint64_t getObjectId() { return this->objectId; };
+    void setObjectId(uint64_t oid) { this->objectId = oid; };
+
+    /* Bounding box points are always world value */
+    virtual BoundingBox getLocalBounds();
+    virtual BoundingBox getBounds();
+    virtual bool haveFiniteBounds() { return true; };
+
+    virtual void updateTransform();
+
+    virtual bool includes(Shape *b) { return this == b; };
+
+    virtual void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
+
+    /* When an object is locked, the matrix transformation and bounding box can't be updated. This is
+     * usefull to move object between group without changing the real hierarchy between them.
+     * It will also not change the parent member.
+     * This is supposed to be used only before a render is going to start so we can optimise the
+     * way the object are stored to prefer lots of un-needed intersections.
+     */
+    virtual void lock() { this->locked = true; };
+
+    Tuple worldToObject(Tuple point) { return this->inverseTransform * point; };
+    Tuple objectToWorld(Tuple point) { return this->transformMatrix * point; };
+    Tuple normalToWorld(Tuple normalVector);
+
+    void setParent(Shape *parent) { if (!this->locked) { this->parent = parent; };};
 
     void setTransform(Matrix transform);
-    void setMaterial(Material material) { this->material = material; };
-    Ray transform(Ray r) {  return Ray(this->transformMatrix * r.origin, this->transformMatrix * r.direction); };
-    Ray invTransform(Ray r) {  return Ray(this->inverseTransform * r.origin, this->inverseTransform * r.direction); };
+    void setMaterial(Material material) { this->material = material; this->materialSet = true; };
+    Material *getMaterial();
+    Ray transform(Ray &r) { return Ray(this->transformMatrix * r.origin, this->transformMatrix * r.direction); };
+    Ray invTransform(Ray &r) { return Ray(this->inverseTransform * r.origin, this->inverseTransform * r.direction); };
 
     bool operator==(const Shape &b) const { return this->material == b.material &&
                                                    this->type == b.type &&

source/include/smoothtriangle.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Smooth Triangle header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_SMOOTHTRIANGLE_H
+#define DORAYME_SMOOTHTRIANGLE_H
+
+#include <triangle.h>
+
+class SmoothTriangle : public Triangle
+{
+public:
+    Vector n1;
+    Vector n2;
+    Vector n3;
+
+protected:
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit);
+
+public:
+    SmoothTriangle(Point p1, Point p2, Point p3, Vector n1, Vector n2, Vector n3);
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_SMOOTHTRIANGLE_H */

source/include/sphere.h

@@ -12,16 +12,28 @@
 #include <shape.h>
 #include <ray.h>
 #include <intersect.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 class Sphere : public Shape
 {
-private:
-    Intersect localIntersect(Ray r);
-    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point);
+protected:
+    void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
 
 public:
-    Sphere() : Shape(SHAPE_SPHERE) { };
+    Sphere() : Shape(Shape::SPHERE) { stats.addSphere(); };
     /* All sphere are at (0, 0, 0) and radius 1 in the object space */
+
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
+};
+
+/* Mostly for test purposes */
+class GlassSphere : public Sphere
+{
+public:
+    GlassSphere() : Sphere() { this->material.transparency = 1.0; this->material.refractiveIndex = 1.5; };
 };
 
 #endif /* DORAYME_SPHERE_H */

source/include/testshape.h

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 class TestShape : public Shape
 {
 private:
-    Intersect localIntersect(Ray r);
-    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point);
+    void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
 
 public:
     Ray localRay;

source/include/triangle.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Triangle header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_TRIANGLE_H
+#define DORAYME_TRIANGLE_H
+
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+class Triangle : public Shape
+{
+protected:
+    void localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs);
+    Tuple localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit = nullptr);
+
+public:
+    Tuple p1, p2, p3;
+    Tuple e1, e2;
+    Tuple normal;
+
+public:
+    Triangle(Point p1, Point p2, Point p3);
+    BoundingBox getLocalBounds();
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
+
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_TRIANGLE_H */

source/include/tuple.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ public:
     double x, y, z, w;
 
 public:
+    Tuple() : x(0), y(0), z(0), w(0.0) {};
     Tuple(double x, double y, double z) : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(0.0) {};
     Tuple(double x, double y, double z, double w)  : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(w) {};
     bool isPoint()  { return (this->w == 1.0); };
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ public:
                                                    double_equal(this->y, b.y) &&
                                                    double_equal(this->z, b.z) &&
                                                    double_equal(this->w, b.w); };
+    bool operator!=(const Tuple &b) const { return !(*this == b); };
 
     Tuple operator+(const Tuple &b) const { return Tuple(this->x + b.x, this->y + b.y,
                                                          this->z + b.z, this->w + b.w); };
@@ -37,23 +39,37 @@ public:
                                                           this->z * b, this->w * b); };
     Tuple operator/(const double &b) const { return Tuple(this->x / b, this->y / b,
                                                           this->z / b, this->w / b); };
+    bool isRepresentable();
 
+    void set(double nX, double nY, double nZ) { this->x = nX; this->y = nY; this->z = nZ; };
     double magnitude();
     Tuple normalise();
-    double dot(const Tuple &b);
-    Tuple cross(const Tuple &b) const;
+
+    double dot(const Tuple &b) {
+        return this->x * b.x + this->y * b.y + this->z * b.z + this->w * b.w;
+    }
+
+    Tuple cross(const Tuple &b) const {
+        return Tuple(this->y * b.z - this->z * b.y,
+                     this->z * b.x - this->x * b.z,
+                     this->x * b.y - this->y * b.x,
+                     0);
+    }
+
     Tuple reflect(const Tuple &normal);
 };
 
 class Point: public Tuple
 {
 public:
+    Point() : Tuple(0, 0, 0, 1.0) {};
     Point(double x, double y, double z) : Tuple(x, y, z, 1.0) {};
 };
 
 class Vector: public Tuple
 {
 public:
+    Vector() : Tuple(0, 0, 0, 0.0) {};
     Vector(double x, double y, double z) : Tuple(x, y, z, 0.0) {};
 };
 

source/include/uv_pattern.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  UV Pattern header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_UV_PATTERN_H
+#define DORAYME_UV_PATTERN_H
+
+#include <colour.h>
+
+class UVPattern
+{
+public:
+    Colour a;
+    Colour b;
+    double width;
+    double height;
+
+    UVPattern(double width, double height, Colour a, Colour b) : a(a), b(b),
+                                                                 width(width), height(height) {};
+
+    virtual Colour uvPatternAt(double u, double v) = 0;
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_UV_PATTERN_H */

source/include/world.h

@@ -14,19 +14,30 @@
 #include <shape.h>
 #include <intersect.h>
 #include <ray.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <group.h>
+#include <worldoptimiser.h>
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LUA_SUPPORT
+extern "C" {
+#include <lua.h>
+}
+#endif
 
 class World
 {
 public:
-    uint32_t objectCount;
     uint32_t lightCount;
 
 private:
-    uint32_t allocatedObjectCount;
     uint32_t allocatedLightCount;
-
     Light* *lightList;
-    Shape* *objectList;
+
+    Group worldGroup;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LUA_SUPPORT
+    lua_State *L;
+#endif
 
 public:
     World();
@@ -39,14 +50,24 @@ public:
     bool lightIsIn(Light &l);
     bool objectIsIn(Shape &s);
 
-    Shape *getObject(int i) { return this->objectList[i]; };
+    Shape *getObject(int i) { return this->worldGroup[i]; };
+    Light *getLight(int i) { return this->lightList[i]; };
 
-    Tuple shadeHit(Computation comps);;
-    Tuple colourAt(Ray r);
-    bool isShadowed(Tuple point);
+    uint32_t getObjectCount() { return this->worldGroup.getObjectCount(); };
+    uint32_t getLightCount() { return this->lightCount; };
 
-    Intersect intersect(Ray r);
+    Tuple shadeHit(Computation comps, uint32_t depthCount = 4);
+    Tuple colourAt(Ray r, uint32_t depthCount = 4);
+    bool isShadowed(Tuple point, Tuple lightPosition);
 
+    Colour reflectColour(Computation comps, uint32_t depthCount = 4);
+    Colour refractedColour(Computation comps, uint32_t depthCount = 4);
+
+    void intersect(Ray &r, Intersect &xs);
+
+    void finalise(WorldOptimiser &opt);
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp);
 };
 
 #endif /* DORAYME_WORLD_H */

source/include/worldbuilder.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #define DORAYME_WORLDBUILDER_H
 
 #include <world.h>
+#include <camera.h>
 
 /* Let's keep a single header for now, will see later */
 
@@ -22,7 +23,30 @@ public:
 /* Not implemented yet */
 class Hw3File : public World
 {
+private:
+    Matrix transformStack[50];
+    uint32_t transStackCount;
+
 public:
+    double currentAmbient;
+    double currentShininess;
+    double currentSpecular;
+    double currentDiffuse;
+    double currentEmission;
+    double currentReflective;
+    double currentTransparency;
+    double currentRefIndex;
+
+    Colour currentColour;
+    Matrix cam;
+    double camFoV;
+
+public:
+    Matrix getTransformMatrix();
+    void popTransformMatrix();
+    void pushTransformMatrix();
+    void applyTransformMatrix(Matrix t);
+
     Hw3File(const char *filename);
 };
 

source/include/worldoptimiser.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  World optimiser header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_WORLDOPTIMISER_H
+#define DORAYME_WORLDOPTIMISER_H
+
+#include <group.h>
+
+/* World Optimiser subclasses will created move objects around to try to optimise the raytrace of the world, to
+ * have as least as possible object to intersect per ray.
+ * This class is abstract to we can implement different type and change at runtime or build time
+ */
+class WorldOptimiser
+{
+protected:
+    Group *root;
+    void moveInfiniteObjects(Shape *s = nullptr);
+    void moveAllObjects(Shape *s = nullptr);
+public:
+    void setRoot(Group *root) { this->root = root; };
+    virtual void run() = 0;
+};
+
+class NoWorldOptimisation : public WorldOptimiser
+{
+public:
+    void run() {};
+};
+
+class BVHOptimisation : public WorldOptimiser
+{
+private:
+    void makeTree(Group *leaf, int depth = 0);
+public:
+    void run();
+};
+
+class OctreeOptimisation : public WorldOptimiser
+{
+private:
+    void makeTree(Group *leaf, int depth = 0);
+public:
+    void run();
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_WORLDOPTIMISER_H */

source/intersect.cpp

@@ -11,19 +11,54 @@
 #include <intersect.h>
 
 #include <float.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
 
 #define MIN_ALLOC (2)
 
+/* TODO: Memory allocation, even if using standard calloc/realloc have a huge impact on performances. need to find a way
+ * to reuse the intersect object without reallocating from scratch all the time. We use a lot of Intersect objects as
+ * there is at least 2 per ray (one for Ray intersect object, one object per light)
+ */
+
 Intersect::Intersect()
 {
     this->allocated = MIN_ALLOC;
     this->list = (Intersection **)calloc(sizeof(Intersection *), MIN_ALLOC);
-    this->num = 0;
+    if (this->list != nullptr)
+    {
+        stats.addMalloc();
+        stats.addIntersect();
+        this->num = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("ABORT: Allocation error [%s]!\n", __FUNCTION__);
+        exit(-1);
+    }
 }
 
 Intersect::~Intersect()
 {
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < this->num; i++)
+    {
+        if (this->list[i] != nullptr)
+        {
+            delete this->list[i];
+            this->list[i] = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
     /* Free stuff */
+    if (this->list != nullptr)
+    {
+        free(this->list);
+        this->list = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void Intersect::reset()
+{
+    this->num = 0;
 }
 
 void Intersect::add(Intersection i)
@@ -34,9 +69,13 @@ void Intersect::add(Intersection i)
     if ((this->num + 1) > this->allocated)
     {
         this->allocated *= 2;
+        stats.addRealloc();
         this->list = (Intersection **)realloc(this->list, sizeof(Intersection *) * this->allocated);
     }
-    this->list[this->num++] = new Intersection(i.t, i.object);
+
+    this->list[this->num++] = new Intersection(i.t, i.object, i.u, i.v);
+
+    stats.setMaxIntersect(this->num);
 
     /* Now sort.. */
     for(j = 1; j < (this->num); j++)

source/intersection.cpp

@@ -8,11 +8,52 @@
  */
 #include <intersection.h>
 #include <shape.h>
+#include <list.h>
 
-Computation Intersection::prepareComputation(Ray r)
+double Computation::schlick()
 {
+    /* Find the cos of the angle betzeen the eye and normal vector */
+    double cos = this->eyeVector.dot(this->normalVector);
+    double r0;
+    /* Total internal reflection can only occur when n1 > n2 */
+    if (this->n1 > this->n2)
+    {
+    double n, sin2_t;
+    n = this->n1 / this->n2;
+    sin2_t = (n * n) * (1.0 - (cos * cos));
+    if (sin2_t > 1.0)
+    {
+    return 1.0;
+    }
+    /* Compute the cos of theta */
+    cos = sqrt(1.0 - sin2_t);
+    }
+
+
+    r0 = ((this->n1 - this->n2) / (this->n1 + this->n2));
+    r0 = r0 * r0;
+
+    return r0 + (1 - r0) *  ((1 - cos)*(1 - cos)*(1 - cos)*(1 - cos)*(1 - cos));
+};
+
+Computation Intersection::prepareComputation(Ray r, Intersect *xs)
+{
+    double n1 = 1.0;
+    double n2 = 1.0;
+
     Tuple hitP = r.position(this->t);
-    Tuple normalV = this->object->normalAt(hitP);
+    Tuple normalV;
+
+    if (xs != nullptr)
+    {
+        Intersection hit = xs->hit();
+        normalV = this->object->normalAt(hitP, &hit);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        normalV = this->object->normalAt(hitP, nullptr);
+    }
+
     Tuple eyeV = -r.direction;
     bool inside = false;
 
@@ -23,6 +64,49 @@ Computation Intersection::prepareComputation(Ray r)
     }
 
     Tuple overHitP = hitP + normalV * getEpsilon();
+    Tuple underHitP = hitP - normalV * getEpsilon();
+    Tuple reflectV = r.direction.reflect(normalV);
+
+    /* If the hit object is not transparent, there is no need to do that. I think .*/
+    if ((xs != nullptr) && (xs->hit().object->getMaterial()->transparency > 0))
+    {
+        List containers;
+        int j;
+
+        for (j = 0 ; j < xs->count() ; j++)
+        {
+            Intersection i = ( *xs )[j];
+            if (*this == i)
+            {
+                if (!containers.isEmpty())
+                {
+                    n1 = containers.last()->getMaterial()->refractiveIndex;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (containers.doesInclude(i.object))
+            {
+                containers.remove(i.object);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                containers.append(i.object);
+            }
+
+            if (*this == i)
+            {
+                if (!containers.isEmpty())
+                {
+                    n2 = containers.last()->getMaterial()->refractiveIndex;
+                }
+
+                /* End the loop */
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Material *m = this->object->getMaterial();
 
     return Computation(this->object,
                        this->t,
@@ -30,5 +114,10 @@ Computation Intersection::prepareComputation(Ray r)
                        eyeV,
                        normalV,
                        overHitP,
-                       inside);
-}
+                       inside,
+                       reflectV,
+                       n1,
+                       n2,
+                       underHitP,
+                       m);
+}

source/main.cpp

@@ -8,10 +8,45 @@
  *
  */
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
 
+extern "C" {
+#include <lua.h>
+#include <lauxlib.h>
+#include <lualib.h>
+}
 
+static int l_sin (lua_State *L) {
+    double d = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);  /* get argument */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, sin(d));  /* push result */
+    return 1;  /* number of results */
+}
+#if 0
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    printf("Hello !\n");
+    char buff[256];
+    int error;
+    lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();   /* opens Lua */
+    luaL_openlibs(L);             /* opens the basic library */
+
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, l_sin);
+    lua_setglobal(L, "mysin");
+    printf("[0]>");
+
+    while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin) != NULL)
+    {
+        error = luaL_loadstring(L, buff) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
+
+        if (error)
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
+            lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop error message from the stack */
+        }
+        printf("[%d]>", lua_gettop(L));
+    }
+
+    lua_close(L);
     return 0;
-}
+}
+#endif

source/math_helper.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <float.h>
 #include <math_helper.h>
@@ -25,10 +26,51 @@ double getEpsilon()
 
 bool double_equal(double a, double b)
 {
+    if (isinf(a) && isinf(b))
+        return true;
+
     return fabs(a - b) < current_precision;
 }
 
 double deg_to_rad(double deg)
 {
    return deg * M_PI / 180.;
+}
+
+double min3(double a, double b, double c)
+{
+    if (a <= b)
+    {
+        if (c < a) return c;
+        return a;
+    }
+    if (b <= a)
+    {
+        if (c < b) return c;
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+double max3(double a, double b, double c)
+{
+    if (a >= b)
+    {
+        if (c > a) return c;
+        return a;
+    }
+    if (b >= a)
+    {
+        if (c > b) return c;
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+double frand()
+{
+    return rand() / ((double) RAND_MAX);
+}
+
+double frandclip(double min, double max)
+{
+    return (frand() * (max - min)) + min;
 }

source/matrix.cpp

@@ -101,14 +101,18 @@ Matrix Matrix::operator*(const Matrix &b) const
     return ret;
 }
 
+//#define FastGet4(_x, _y) (this->data[4 * (_x) + (_y)])
+
+/* TODO: Check if we can optimise this function. It is called a lot */
+/*
 Tuple Matrix::operator*(const Tuple &b) const
 {
-    return Tuple(b.x * this->get(0, 0) + b.y * this->get(0, 1) + b.z * this->get(0, 2) + b.w * this->get(0, 3),
-                 b.x * this->get(1, 0) + b.y * this->get(1, 1) + b.z * this->get(1, 2) + b.w * this->get(1, 3),
-                 b.x * this->get(2, 0) + b.y * this->get(2, 1) + b.z * this->get(2, 2) + b.w * this->get(2, 3),
-                 b.x * this->get(3, 0) + b.y * this->get(3, 1) + b.z * this->get(3, 2) + b.w * this->get(3, 3));
+    return Tuple(b.x * FastGet4(0, 0) + b.y * FastGet4(0, 1) + b.z * FastGet4(0, 2) + b.w * FastGet4(0, 3),
+                 b.x * FastGet4(1, 0) + b.y * FastGet4(1, 1) + b.z * FastGet4(1, 2) + b.w * FastGet4(1, 3),
+                 b.x * FastGet4(2, 0) + b.y * FastGet4(2, 1) + b.z * FastGet4(2, 2) + b.w * FastGet4(2, 3),
+                 b.x * FastGet4(3, 0) + b.y * FastGet4(3, 1) + b.z * FastGet4(3, 2) + b.w * FastGet4(3, 3));
 }
-
+*/
 Matrix Matrix::identity()
 {
     int i;
@@ -123,6 +127,7 @@ Matrix Matrix::transpose()
 {
     int x, y;
     Matrix ret = Matrix(this->size);
+
     for (y = 0 ; y < this->size ; y++)
     {
         for (x = 0 ; x < this->size ; x++)
@@ -138,6 +143,7 @@ Matrix Matrix::submatrix(int row, int column)
     int i, j;
     int x = 0, y = 0;
     Matrix ret = Matrix(this->size - 1);
+
     for (i = 0 ; i < this->size ; i++)
     {
         if (i == row)

source/pattern.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <pattern.h>
 #include <shape.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 Pattern::Pattern(Colour a, Colour b): a(a), b(b)
 {
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ Pattern::Pattern(Colour a, Colour b): a(a), b(b)
 
 Colour Pattern::patternAtObject(Shape *object, Tuple worldPoint)
 {
-    Tuple objectPoint = object->inverseTransform * worldPoint;
+    Tuple objectPoint = object->worldToObject(worldPoint);
     Tuple patternPoint = this->inverseTransform * objectPoint;
 
     return this->patternAt(patternPoint);
@@ -28,4 +29,10 @@ void Pattern::setTransform(Matrix transform)
 {
     this->transformMatrix = transform;
     this->inverseTransform = transform.inverse();
+}
+
+void Pattern::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Colour A\": {\"red\": %f, \"green\": %f, \"blue\": %f},\n", this->a.x, this->a.y, this->a.z);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Colour B\": {\"red\": %f, \"green\": %f, \"blue\": %f},\n", this->b.x, this->b.y, this->b.z);
 }

source/pattern/checkerspattern.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #ifndef DORAYME_CHECKERSPATTERN_H
 #define DORAYME_CHECKERSPATTERN_H
 
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 class CheckersPattern : public Pattern
 {
 public:
@@ -18,8 +20,14 @@ public:
     {
         double value = floor(point.x) + floor(point.y) + floor(point.z);
 
-        return (fmod(value, 2) == 0)?this->a:this->b;
+        return (modulo(value, 2) == 0)?this->a:this->b;
     }
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp) {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Checkers\",\n");
+        Pattern::dumpMe(fp);
+    }
+
 };
 
 #endif /* DORAYME_CHECKERSPATTERN_H */

source/pattern/gradientpattern.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #define DORAYME_GRADIENTPATTERN_H
 
 #include <pattern.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 class GradientPattern : public Pattern
 {
@@ -25,6 +26,12 @@ public:
 
         return Colour(ret.x, ret.y, ret.z);
     }
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp) {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Gradient\",\n");
+        Pattern::dumpMe(fp);
+    }
+
 };
 
 #endif /* DORAYME_GRADIENTPATTERN_H */

source/pattern/luapattern.h

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Lua based Pattern header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_LUAPATTERN_H
+#define DORAYME_LUAPATTERN_H
+
+#include <pattern.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef ENABLE_LUA_SUPPORT
+#error Cannot use the Lua Pattern generator with no Lua support disabled!
+#endif
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <lua.h>
+}
+
+class LuaPattern : public Pattern
+{
+private:
+    lua_State *L;
+    char funcName[50];
+
+public:
+    LuaPattern(Colour a, Colour b) : Pattern(a, b), L(nullptr) { };
+
+    void setLua(lua_State *L) {
+        this->L = L;
+    };
+
+    void setLuaFunctionName(const char *name) {
+        strncpy(this->funcName, name, 50);
+    }
+
+    Colour patternAt(Tuple point)
+    {
+        int isnum;
+        double r, g, b;
+
+        lua_getglobal(this->L, this->funcName);
+        lua_pushnumber(this->L, point.x);
+        lua_pushnumber(this->L, point.y);
+        lua_pushnumber(this->L, point.z);
+
+        lua_createtable(L, 3, 0);
+        lua_pushnumber(L, this->a.x);
+        lua_setfield(L, -2, "r");
+        lua_pushnumber(L, this->a.y);
+        lua_setfield(L, -2, "g");
+        lua_pushnumber(L, this->a.z);
+        lua_setfield(L, -2, "b");
+
+        lua_createtable(L, 3, 0);
+        lua_pushnumber(L, this->b.x);
+        lua_setfield(L, -2, "r");
+        lua_pushnumber(L, this->b.y);
+        lua_setfield(L, -2, "g");
+        lua_pushnumber(L, this->b.z);
+        lua_setfield(L, -2, "b");
+
+        if (lua_pcall(this->L, 5, 3, 0) != LUA_OK)
+        {
+            printf("Error running the Lua function '%s': %s\n", this->funcName,
+                    lua_tostring(this->L, -1));
+            return Colour(0, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        r = lua_tonumberx(this->L, -3, &isnum);
+        if (!isnum)
+        {
+            printf("Error: function '%s' must return numbers\n", this->funcName);
+            lua_pop(this->L, 1);
+            return Colour(0, 0, 0);
+        }
+        g = lua_tonumberx(this->L, -2, &isnum);
+        if (!isnum)
+        {
+            printf("Error: function '%s' must return numbers\n", this->funcName);
+            lua_pop(this->L, 1);
+            return Colour(0, 0, 0);
+        }
+        b = lua_tonumberx(this->L, -1, &isnum);
+        if (!isnum)
+        {
+            printf("Error: function '%s' must return numbers\n", this->funcName);
+            lua_pop(this->L, 1);
+            return Colour(0, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        lua_pop(this->L, 1);
+        return Colour(r, g, b);
+    }
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp) {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Lua\",\n");
+        Pattern::dumpMe(fp);
+    }
+
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_LUAPATTERN_H */

source/pattern/ringpattern.h

@@ -22,7 +22,12 @@ public:
 
         double value = floor(sqrt(squared));
 
-        return (fmod(value, 2) == 0)?this->a:this->b;
+        return (modulo(value, 2) == 0)?this->a:this->b;
+    }
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp) {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Ring\"\n");
+        Pattern::dumpMe(fp);
     }
 };
 

source/pattern/strippattern.h

@@ -21,12 +21,17 @@ public:
 
     Colour patternAt(Tuple point)
     {
-        if (fmod(floor(point.x), 2) == 0)
+        if (modulo(floor(point.x), 2) == 0)
         {
             return this->a;
         }
         return this->b;
     }
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp) {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Strip\",\n");
+        Pattern::dumpMe(fp);
+    }
 };
 
 #endif /* DORAYME_STRIPPATTERN_H */

source/pattern/testpattern.h

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ public:
     {
         return Colour(point.x, point.y, point.z);
     }
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp) {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Test\",\n");
+        Pattern::dumpMe(fp);
+    }
 };
 
 #endif /* DORAYME_TESTPATTERN_H */

source/pattern/texturemap.h

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Texture Map header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef DORAYME_TEXTUREMAP_H
+#define DORAYME_TEXTUREMAP_H
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <tuple.h>
+#include <uv_pattern.h>
+#include <colour.h>
+enum TextureMapType
+{
+    SPHERICAL_MAP,
+    PLANAR_MAP,
+    CYLINDRICAL_MAP,
+    CUBIC_MAP
+};
+
+class TextureMap : public Pattern
+{
+private:
+    TextureMapType type;
+    UVPattern *pattern;
+    UVPattern *frontPat, *leftPat, *rightPat, *backPat, *upPat, *downPat;
+public:
+    TextureMap(TextureMapType type, UVPattern *pattern) : Pattern(Colour(0, 0, 0), Colour(0, 0, 0)),
+                                                          type(type), pattern(pattern) { };
+
+    static void sphericalMap(Tuple point, double &u, double &v) {
+        /* First compute the azimuthal angle
+         * -π < theta <= π
+         * angle increases clockwise as viewed from above,
+         * which is opposite of what we want, but we'll fix it later.
+         */
+        double theta = atan2(point.x, point.z);
+
+        /* vec is the vector pointing from the sphere's origin (the world origin)
+         * to the point, which will also happen to be exactly equal to the sphere's
+         * radius.
+         */
+        Tuple vec = Vector(point.x, point.y, point.z);
+        double radius = vec.magnitude();
+
+        /* Let's compute the polar angle
+         * 0 <= phi <= π
+         */
+        double phi = acos(point.y / radius);
+
+        /* -0.5 < raw_u <= 0.5 */
+        double raw_u = theta / (2 * M_PI);
+
+        /* 0 <= u < 1
+         * here's also where we fix the direction of u. Subtract it from 1,
+         * so that it increases counterclockwise as viewed from above.
+         */
+        u = 1 - (raw_u + 0.5);
+
+        /* We want v to be 0 at the south pole of the sphere,
+         * and 1 at the north pole, so we have to "flip it over"
+         * by subtracting it from 1.
+         */
+        v = 1 - phi / M_PI;
+    }
+
+    static void planarMap(Tuple point, double &u, double &v) {
+        u = modulo(point.x, 1.0);
+        v = modulo(point.z, 1.0);
+    }
+
+    static void cylindricalMap(Tuple point, double &u, double &v) {
+        /* Let's get the azimuthal angle, same as with the spherical mapping */
+        double theta = atan2(point.x , point.z);
+        double raw_u = theta / (2 * M_PI);
+
+        u = 1 - (raw_u + 0.5);
+        v = modulo(point.y, 1.0);
+    }
+
+    enum CubeFaces {
+        CUBE_LEFT,
+        CUBE_RIGHT,
+        CUBE_FRONT,
+        CUBE_BACK,
+        CUBE_UP,
+        CUBE_DOWN,
+    };
+
+    static CubeFaces faceFromPoint(Tuple point) {
+        double abs_x = fabs(point.x);
+        double abs_y = fabs(point.y);
+        double abs_z = fabs(point.z);
+
+        double coord = max3(abs_x, abs_y, abs_z);
+
+        if (coord == point.x) { return CUBE_RIGHT; }
+        if (coord == -point.x) { return CUBE_LEFT; }
+        if (coord == point.y) { return CUBE_UP; }
+        if (coord == -point.y) { return CUBE_DOWN; }
+        if (coord == point.z) { return CUBE_FRONT; }
+
+        return CUBE_BACK;
+    }
+
+    static void cubeUBFront(Tuple point, double &u, double &v) {
+        u = modulo(point.x + 1, 2.0) / 2.0;
+        v = modulo(point.y + 1, 2.0) / 2.0;
+    }
+
+    static void cubeUBBack(Tuple point, double &u, double &v) {
+        u = modulo(1 - point.x, 2.0) / 2.0;
+        v = modulo(point.y + 1, 2.0) / 2.0;
+    }
+
+    static void cubeUBLeft(Tuple point, double &u, double &v) {
+        u = modulo(point.z + 1, 2.0) / 2.0;
+        v = modulo(point.y + 1, 2.0) / 2.0;
+    }
+
+    static void cubeUBRight(Tuple point, double &u, double &v) {
+        u = modulo(1 - point.z, 2.0) / 2.0;
+        v = modulo(point.y + 1, 2.0) / 2.0;
+    }
+
+    static void cubeUBUp(Tuple point, double &u, double &v) {
+        u = modulo(point.x + 1, 2.0) / 2.0;
+        v = modulo(1 - point.z, 2.0) / 2.0;
+    }
+
+    static void cubeUBDown(Tuple point, double &u, double &v) {
+        u = modulo(point.x + 1, 2.0) / 2.0;
+        v = modulo(point.z + 1, 2.0) / 2.0;
+    }
+
+    void setCubePattern(UVPattern *front, UVPattern *left, UVPattern *right,
+                        UVPattern *back, UVPattern *up, UVPattern *down)
+    {
+        this->frontPat = front;
+        this->leftPat = left;
+        this->rightPat = right;
+        this->backPat = back;
+        this->upPat = up;
+        this->downPat = down;
+    }
+
+    Colour patternAt(Tuple point)
+    {
+        double u,v;
+        if (this->type == CUBIC_MAP)
+        {
+            CubeFaces face = TextureMap::faceFromPoint(point);
+            UVPattern *facePat;
+            switch(face)
+            {
+            default:
+            case CUBE_LEFT:  facePat = this->leftPat;  TextureMap::cubeUBLeft(point, u, v);  break;
+            case CUBE_RIGHT: facePat = this->rightPat; TextureMap::cubeUBRight(point, u, v); break;
+            case CUBE_FRONT: facePat = this->frontPat; TextureMap::cubeUBFront(point, u, v); break;
+            case CUBE_BACK:  facePat = this->backPat;  TextureMap::cubeUBBack(point, u, v);  break;
+            case CUBE_UP:    facePat = this->upPat;    TextureMap::cubeUBUp(point, u, v);    break;
+            case CUBE_DOWN:  facePat = this->downPat;  TextureMap::cubeUBDown(point, u, v);  break;
+            }
+
+            return facePat->uvPatternAt(u, v);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            switch (this->type)
+            {
+            default:
+            case SPHERICAL_MAP:
+                this->sphericalMap(point, u, v);
+                break;
+            case PLANAR_MAP:
+                this->planarMap(point, u, v);
+                break;
+
+            case CYLINDRICAL_MAP:
+                this->cylindricalMap(point, u, v);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            return this->pattern->uvPatternAt(u, v);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void dumpMe(FILE *fp) {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"TextureMap\",\n");
+        Pattern::dumpMe(fp);
+    }
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_TEXTUREMAP_H */

source/renderstat.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Render statistics implementation
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#include <renderstat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+RenderStats stats;
+
+#ifdef RENDER_STATS
+
+void RenderStats::addCone()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->coneCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addCylinder()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->cylinderCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addCube()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->cubeCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addGroup()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->groupCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addLight()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->lightCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addPlane()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->planeCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addSphere()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->sphereCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addTriangle()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->triangleCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addSmoothTriangle()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->smoothTriangleCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addOBJFile()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->objfileCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addPixel()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->pixelCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addRay()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->rayCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addCastedRay()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->rayCasted++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addLightRay()
+{
+    this->addCastedRay();
+
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->lightRayEmitedCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addReflectRay()
+{
+    this->addCastedRay();
+
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->reflectionRayCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addRefractRay()
+{
+    this->addCastedRay();
+
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->refractedRayCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addIntersect()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->intersectCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addIntersection()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->intersectionCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addMalloc()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->mallocCallCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addRealloc()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->reallocCallCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addDiscardedIntersect()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->discardedIntersectCount++;
+};
+
+void RenderStats::addCsg()
+{
+#pragma omp atomic
+    this->csgCount++;
+};
+
+
+void RenderStats::setMaxDepth(uint32_t depth)
+{
+    if (this->maxDepthAttained > depth)
+    {
+        this->maxDepthAttained = depth;
+    }
+};
+
+void RenderStats::setMaxIntersect(uint32_t count)
+{
+    if (this->maxIntersectOnARay < count)
+    {
+        this->maxIntersectOnARay = count;
+    }
+};
+
+void RenderStats::printStats()
+{
+    printf("Rendering statistics:\n");
+    printf("Cones                   : %lld\n", this->coneCount);
+    printf("Cubes                   : %lld\n", this->cubeCount);
+    printf("Cylinders               : %lld\n", this->cylinderCount);
+    printf("Groups                  : %lld\n", this->groupCount);
+    printf("Lights                  : %lld\n", this->lightCount);
+    printf("Planes                  : %lld\n", this->planeCount);
+    printf("Spheres                 : %lld\n", this->sphereCount);
+    printf("Triangles               : %lld\n", this->triangleCount);
+    printf("Smooth Triangles        : %lld\n", this->smoothTriangleCount);
+    printf("OBJ File                : %lld\n", this->objfileCount);
+    printf("CSG                     : %lld\n", this->csgCount);
+    printf("==================================================\n");
+    printf("Pixel rendered          : %lld\n", this->pixelCount);
+    printf("Ray created             : %lld\n", this->rayCount);
+    printf("Ray casted              : %lld\n", this->rayCasted);
+    printf("Light Ray casted        : %lld\n", this->lightRayEmitedCount);
+    printf("Reflection ray casted   : %lld\n", this->reflectionRayCount);
+    printf("Refraction ray casted   : %lld\n", this->refractedRayCount);
+    printf("Intersect object created: %lld\n", this->intersectCount);
+    printf("Intersection created    : %lld\n", this->intersectionCount);
+    printf("Malloc called           : %lld\n", this->mallocCallCount);
+    printf("Realloc called          : %lld\n", this->reallocCallCount);
+    printf("Bounding box missed     : %lld\n", this->discardedIntersectCount);
+    printf("Min depth attained      : %lld\n", this->maxDepthAttained);
+    printf("Max intersect count     : %lld\n", this->maxIntersectOnARay);
+    printf("==================================================\n");
+};
+
+#endif

source/sequence.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Sequence implementation
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#include <sequence.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <math_helper.h>
+
+Sequence::Sequence() : list(nullptr), listPos(0), listSize(0) {
+    /* Need to bootstrap rand here */
+    srand(time(NULL));
+}
+
+Sequence::Sequence(double *list, uint32_t listSize) : list(list), listPos(0), listSize(listSize) { };
+
+double Sequence::next() {
+    if (this->listSize == 0)
+    {
+        return frand();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        uint32_t pos = this->listPos;
+        this->listPos = (this->listPos + 1) % this->listSize;
+        return this->list[pos];
+    }
+}

source/shapes/cone.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Cone implementation
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#include <tuple.h>
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <cone.h>
+#include <math_helper.h>
+
+bool Cone::checkCap(Ray r, double t, double y)
+{
+    /* Helping function to reduce duplication.
+     * Checks to see if the intersection ot t is within a radius
+     * of 1 (the radius of our Cone from the y axis
+     */
+    double x = r.origin.x + t * r.direction.x;
+    double z = r.origin.z + t * r.direction.z;
+    return (x * x + z * z) <= fabs(y);
+}
+
+void Cone::intersectCaps(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    /* Caps only mattter is the Cone is closed, and might possibly be
+     * intersected by the ray
+     */
+    if ((this->isClosed) && (fabs(r.direction.y) > getEpsilon()))
+    {
+        double t;
+        /* Check for an intersection with the lower end cap by intersecting
+         * the ray with the plan at y = this->minCap
+         */
+        t = (this->minCap - r.origin.y) / r.direction.y;
+        if (this->checkCap(r, t, this->minCap))
+        {
+            xs.add(Intersection(t, this));
+        }
+
+        /* Check for an intersection with the upper end cap by intersecting
+         * the ray with the plan at y = this->maxCap
+         */
+        t = (this->maxCap - r.origin.y) / r.direction.y;
+        if (this->checkCap(r, t, this->maxCap))
+        {
+            xs.add(Intersection(t, this));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void Cone::localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    double A = (r.direction.x * r.direction.x) -
+               (r.direction.y * r.direction.y) +
+               (r.direction.z * r.direction.z);
+
+    double B = (2 * r.origin.x * r.direction.x) -
+               (2 * r.origin.y * r.direction.y) +
+               (2 * r.origin.z * r.direction.z);
+
+    double C = (r.origin.x * r.origin.x) -
+               (r.origin.y * r.origin.y) +
+               (r.origin.z * r.origin.z);
+
+    if ((fabs(A) <= getEpsilon()) && (fabs(B) >= getEpsilon()))
+    {
+        double t = -C / (2*B);
+        xs.add(Intersection(t, this));
+    }
+    else if (fabs(A) >= getEpsilon())
+    {
+        double disc = (B * B) - 4 * A * C;
+        if (disc >= 0)
+        {
+            double t0 = (-B - sqrt(disc)) / (2 * A);
+            double t1 = (-B + sqrt(disc)) / (2 * A);
+
+            double y0 = r.origin.y + t0 * r.direction.y;
+            if ((this->minCap < y0) && (y0 < this->maxCap))
+            {
+                xs.add(Intersection(t0, this));
+            }
+
+            double y1 = r.origin.y + t1 * r.direction.y;
+            if ((this->minCap < y1) && (y1 < this->maxCap))
+            {
+                xs.add(Intersection(t1, this));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    this->intersectCaps(r, xs);
+}
+
+Tuple Cone::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
+{
+    /* Compute the square of the distance from the Y axis */
+    double dist = point.x * point.x + point.z * point.z;
+
+    if ((dist < 1) && (point.y >= (this->maxCap - getEpsilon())))
+    {
+        return Vector(0, 1, 0);
+    }
+
+    if ((dist < 1) && (point.y <= this->minCap + getEpsilon()))
+    {
+        return Vector(0, -1, 0);
+    }
+
+    double y = sqrt(point.x * point.x + point.z * point.z);
+    if (point.y > 0)
+    {
+        y = -y;
+    }
+    return Vector(point.x, y, point.z);
+}
+
+BoundingBox Cone::getLocalBounds()
+{
+    BoundingBox ret;
+
+    double a = fabs(this->minCap);
+    double b = fabs(this->maxCap);
+    double limit = (a > b)?a:b;
+
+    ret | Point(-limit, this->minCap, -limit);
+    ret | Point(limit, this->maxCap, limit);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void Cone::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Cylinder\",\n");
+    Tuple t = this->transformMatrix * Point(0, 0, 0);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"pseudocenter\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    t = this->transformMatrix * Point(0, this->minCap, 0);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"min\": %f, \n", t.y);
+    t = this->transformMatrix * Point(1, this->maxCap, 1);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"max\": %f, \n", t.y);
+    Shape::dumpMe(fp);
+}

source/shapes/csg.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) implementation
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#include <tuple.h>
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <csg.h>
+#include <math_helper.h>
+
+
+CSG::CSG(OperationType operation, Shape *left, Shape *right) : Shape(Shape::CSG), operation(operation), left(left), right(right)
+{
+    stats.addCsg();
+
+    this->left->setParent(this);
+    this->right->setParent(this);
+
+    this->bounds | this->left->getBounds();
+    this->bounds | this->right->getBounds();
+}
+
+void CSG::localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    this->intersect(r, xs);
+}
+
+
+void CSG::intersect(Ray &r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    int i;
+    Intersect tmp = Intersect();
+
+    if (this->bounds.intesectMe(r))
+    {
+        this->left->intersect(r, tmp);
+        this->right->intersect(r, tmp);
+
+        this->filterIntersections(tmp, xs);
+    }
+}
+
+Tuple CSG::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
+{
+    return Vector(1, 0, 0);
+}
+
+BoundingBox CSG::getLocalBounds()
+{
+    return this->bounds;
+}
+
+BoundingBox CSG::getBounds()
+{
+    if (this->bounds.isEmpty()) { this->updateBoundingBox(); }
+    return this->bounds;
+}
+
+void CSG::updateBoundingBox()
+{
+    this->bounds.reset();
+
+    this->bounds | this->left->getBounds();
+    this->bounds | this->right->getBounds();
+}
+
+void CSG::updateTransform()
+{
+    Shape::updateTransform();
+
+    this->left->updateTransform();
+    this->right->updateTransform();
+
+    /* Once the full stack being notified of the changes, let's update the
+     * bounding box
+     */
+    this->updateBoundingBox();
+}
+
+bool CSG::includes(Shape *b)
+{
+    if (this->left->includes(b)) { return true; }
+    if (this->right->includes(b)) { return true; }
+    if (this == b) { return true; }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool CSG::intersectionAllowed(bool leftHit, bool inLeft, bool inRight)
+{
+    switch(this->operation)
+    {
+    case CSG::UNION:        return (leftHit && !inRight) || (!leftHit && !inLeft);
+    case CSG::INTERSECTION: return (!leftHit && inLeft) || (leftHit && inRight);
+    case CSG::DIFFERENCE:   return (leftHit && !inRight) || (!leftHit && inLeft);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void CSG::filterIntersections(Intersect &xs, Intersect &ret)
+{
+    bool inl = false;
+    bool inr = false;
+
+    int i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < xs.count(); i++)
+    {
+        bool lhit = this->left->includes(xs[i].object);
+
+        if (this->intersectionAllowed(lhit, inl, inr))
+        {
+            ret.add(xs[i]);
+        }
+
+        if (lhit)
+        {
+            inl = !inl;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            inr = !inr;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void CSG::lock()
+{
+    Shape::lock();
+    if(this->left)
+    {
+        this->left->lock();
+    }
+    if(this->right)
+    {
+        this->right->lock();
+    }
+}
+
+void CSG::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+
+}

source/shapes/cube.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Cube implementation
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#include <tuple.h>
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <cube.h>
+#include <math_helper.h>
+
+void Cube::checkAxis(double axeOrigin, double axeDirection, double *axeMin, double *axeMax)
+{
+    double tMinNumerator = (-1 - axeOrigin);
+    double tMaxNumerator = (1 - axeOrigin);
+
+    if (fabs(axeDirection) >= getEpsilon())
+    {
+        *axeMin = tMinNumerator / axeDirection;
+        *axeMax = tMaxNumerator / axeDirection;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        *axeMin = tMinNumerator * INFINITY;
+        *axeMax = tMaxNumerator * INFINITY;
+    }
+
+    if (*axeMin > *axeMax)
+    {
+        double swap = *axeMax;
+        *axeMax = *axeMin;
+        *axeMin = swap;
+    }
+}
+
+void Cube::localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    double xtMin, xtMax, ytMin, ytMax, ztMin, ztMax;
+    double tMin, tMax;
+
+    this->checkAxis(r.origin.x, r.direction.x, &xtMin, &xtMax);
+    this->checkAxis(r.origin.y, r.direction.y, &ytMin, &ytMax);
+    this->checkAxis(r.origin.z, r.direction.z, &ztMin, &ztMax);
+
+    tMin = max3(xtMin, ytMin, ztMin);
+    tMax = min3(xtMax, ytMax, ztMax);
+
+    if (tMin <= tMax)
+    {
+        xs.add(Intersection(tMin, this));
+        xs.add(Intersection(tMax, this));
+    }
+}
+
+Tuple Cube::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
+{
+    double maxC = max3(fabs(point.x), fabs(point.y), fabs(point.z));
+
+    if (maxC == fabs(point.x))
+    {
+        return Vector(point.x, 0, 0);
+    }
+    else if (maxC == fabs(point.y))
+    {
+        return Vector(0, point.y, 0);
+    }
+
+    return Vector(0, 0, point.z);
+}
+
+void Cube::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Cube\",\n");
+    Tuple t = this->transformMatrix * Point(0, 0, 0);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"center\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    t = this->transformMatrix * Point(1, 1, 1);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"corner\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    Shape::dumpMe(fp);
+}

source/shapes/cylinder.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Cylinder implementation
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#include <tuple.h>
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <cylinder.h>
+#include <math_helper.h>
+
+bool Cylinder::checkCap(Ray r, double t)
+{
+    /* Helping function to reduce duplication.
+     * Checks to see if the intersection ot t is within a radius
+     * of 1 (the radius of our cylinder from the y axis
+     */
+    double x = r.origin.x + t * r.direction.x;
+    double z = r.origin.z + t * r.direction.z;
+    return (x * x + z * z) <= 1;
+}
+
+void Cylinder::intersectCaps(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    /* Caps only matter if the cylinder is closed, and might possibly be
+     * intersected by the ray
+     */
+    if ((this->isClosed) && (fabs(r.direction.y) > getEpsilon()))
+    {
+        double t;
+        /* Check for an intersection with the lower end cap by intersecting
+         * the ray with the plan at y = this->minCap
+         */
+        t = (this->minCap - r.origin.y) / r.direction.y;
+        if (this->checkCap(r, t))
+        {
+            xs.add(Intersection(t, this));
+        }
+
+        /* Check for an intersection with the upper end cap by intersecting
+         * the ray with the plan at y = this->maxCap
+         */
+        t = (this->maxCap - r.origin.y) / r.direction.y;
+        if (this->checkCap(r, t))
+        {
+            xs.add(Intersection(t, this));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void Cylinder::localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    double A = r.direction.x * r.direction.x + r.direction.z * r.direction.z;
+
+    /* Ray is parallel to the Y axis */
+    if (A >= getEpsilon())
+    {
+        double B = 2 * r.origin.x * r.direction.x +
+                   2 * r.origin.z * r.direction.z;
+        double C = r.origin.x * r.origin.x + r.origin.z * r.origin.z - 1;
+
+        double disc = B * B - 4 * A * C;
+
+        if (disc >= 0)
+        {
+            double t0 = (-B - sqrt(disc)) / (2 * A);
+            double t1 = (-B + sqrt(disc)) / (2 * A);
+
+            double y0 = r.origin.y + t0 * r.direction.y;
+            if ((this->minCap < y0) && (y0 < this->maxCap))
+            {
+                xs.add(Intersection(t0, this));
+            }
+
+            double y1 = r.origin.y + t1 * r.direction.y;
+            if ((this->minCap < y1) && (y1 < this->maxCap))
+            {
+                xs.add(Intersection(t1, this));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    this->intersectCaps(r, xs);
+}
+
+Tuple Cylinder::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
+{
+    /* Compute the square of the distance from the Y axis */
+    double dist = point.x * point.x + point.z * point.z;
+
+    if ((dist < 1) && (point.y >= (this->maxCap - getEpsilon())))
+    {
+        return Vector(0, 1, 0);
+    }
+
+    if ((dist < 1) && (point.y <= this->minCap + getEpsilon()))
+    {
+        return Vector(0, -1, 0);
+    }
+
+    return Vector(point.x, 0, point.z);
+}
+
+BoundingBox Cylinder::getLocalBounds()
+{
+    BoundingBox ret;
+
+    ret | Point(-1, this->minCap, -1);
+    ret | Point(1, this->maxCap, 1);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void Cylinder::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Cylinder\",\n");
+    Tuple t = this->transformMatrix * Point(0, 0, 0);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"pseudocenter\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    t = this->transformMatrix * Point(0, this->minCap, 0);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"min\": %f, \n", t.y);
+    t = this->transformMatrix * Point(1, this->maxCap, 1);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"max\": %f, \n", t.y);
+    Shape::dumpMe(fp);
+}

source/shapes/group.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Group implementation
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#include <tuple.h>
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <group.h>
+#include <math_helper.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define MIN_ALLOC (2)
+
+Group::Group(const char *name) : Shape(Shape::GROUP)
+{
+    stats.addGroup();
+    this->allocatedObjectCount = MIN_ALLOC;
+    this->objectList = (Shape **)calloc(sizeof(Shape **), MIN_ALLOC);
+    this->objectCount = 0;
+
+    this->allocatedUnboxableObjectCount = MIN_ALLOC;
+    this->unboxableObjectList = (Shape **)calloc(sizeof(Shape **), MIN_ALLOC);
+    this->unboxableObjectCount = 0;
+
+    if (name != nullptr)
+    {
+        strncpy(this->name, name, 32);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        strncpy(this->name, "untitled", 32);
+    }
+}
+
+void Group::intersect(Ray &r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    if (this->objectCount > 0)
+    {
+        if (this->bounds.intesectMe(r))
+        {
+            for (i = 0 ; i < this->objectCount ; i++)
+            {
+                this->objectList[i]->intersect(r, xs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* We are force to do them all the time */
+    if (this->unboxableObjectCount > 0)
+    {
+        for(i = 0; i < this->unboxableObjectCount; i++)
+        {
+            this->unboxableObjectList[i]->intersect(r, xs);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool Group::includes(Shape *b)
+{
+    if (this->objectCount > 0)
+    {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0 ; i < this->objectCount ; i++)
+        {
+            if (this->objectList[i] == b)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (this->unboxableObjectCount > 0)
+    {
+        int i;
+        for(i = 0; i < this->unboxableObjectCount; i++)
+        {
+            if (this->unboxableObjectList[i] == b)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void Group::localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    this->intersect(r, xs);
+}
+
+Tuple Group::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
+{
+    return Vector(1, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/* ONLY INSERT SHAPES THAT ARE NOT GOING TO CHANGE ELSE..! */
+void Group::addObject(Shape *s)
+{
+    if (s->haveFiniteBounds())
+    {
+        if ((this->objectCount + 1) > this->allocatedObjectCount)
+        {
+            this->allocatedObjectCount *= 2;
+            this->objectList = (Shape **)realloc(this->objectList, sizeof(Shape **) * this->allocatedObjectCount);
+        }
+
+        s->setParent(this);
+        s->updateTransform();
+
+        this->objectList[this->objectCount++] = s;
+
+        this->bounds | s->getBounds();
+
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if ((this->unboxableObjectCount + 1) > this->allocatedUnboxableObjectCount)
+        {
+            this->allocatedUnboxableObjectCount *= 2;
+            this->unboxableObjectList = (Shape **)realloc(this->unboxableObjectList, sizeof(Shape **) * this->allocatedUnboxableObjectCount);
+        }
+
+        s->setParent(this);
+        s->updateTransform();
+
+        this->unboxableObjectList[this->unboxableObjectCount++] = s;
+    }
+}
+
+void Group::removeObject(Shape *s)
+{
+    int i;
+    if (s->haveFiniteBounds())
+    {
+        for (i = 0; i < this->objectCount; i++)
+        {
+            if (this->objectList[i] == s)
+            {
+                this->objectCount --;
+                this->objectList[i] = this->objectList[this->objectCount];
+                this->objectList[this->objectCount] = nullptr;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for (i = 0; i < this->unboxableObjectCount; i++)
+        {
+            if (this->unboxableObjectList[i] == s)
+            {
+                this->unboxableObjectCount --;
+                this->unboxableObjectList[i] = this->unboxableObjectList[this->unboxableObjectCount];
+                this->unboxableObjectList[this->unboxableObjectCount] = nullptr;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool Group::isEmpty()
+{
+    return (this->objectCount == 0) && (this->unboxableObjectCount == 0);
+}
+
+BoundingBox Group::getLocalBounds()
+{
+    return this->bounds;
+}
+
+BoundingBox Group::getBounds()
+{
+    if (this->bounds.isEmpty()) { this->updateBoundingBox(); }
+    return this->bounds;
+}
+
+void Group::updateBoundingBox()
+{
+    this->bounds.reset();
+    if (this->objectCount > 0)
+    {
+        int i;
+        for(i = 0; i < this->objectCount; i++)
+        {
+            if (this->objectList[i]->haveFiniteBounds())
+            {
+                BoundingBox objB = this->objectList[i]->getBounds();
+                this->bounds | objB;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void Group::updateTransform()
+{
+    int i;
+
+    Shape::updateTransform();
+    if (this->objectCount > 0)
+    {
+        for (i = 0 ; i < this->objectCount ; i++)
+        {
+            this->objectList[i]->updateTransform();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (this->unboxableObjectCount > 0)
+    {
+        for(i = 0; i < this->unboxableObjectCount; i++)
+        {
+            this->unboxableObjectList[i]->updateTransform();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Once the full stack being notified of the changes, let's update the
+     * bounding box
+     */
+    this->updateBoundingBox();
+}
+
+void Group::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    int i;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Group\",\n");
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Name\": \"%s\",\n", this->name);
+    if (this->objectCount > 0)
+    {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"Objects\": {\n");
+        for(i = 0; i < this->objectCount; i++)
+        {
+            fprintf(fp, "\"%d\": {\n", i);
+            this->objectList[i]->dumpMe(fp);
+            fprintf(fp, "},\n");
+        }
+        fprintf(fp, "},\n");
+    }
+
+    if (this->unboxableObjectCount > 0)
+    {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"UnboxableObjects\": {\n");
+        for(i = 0; i < this->objectCount; i++)
+        {
+            fprintf(fp, "\"%d\": {\n", i);
+            this->objectList[i]->dumpMe(fp);
+            fprintf(fp, "},\n");
+        }
+        fprintf(fp, "},\n");
+    }
+    Shape::dumpMe(fp);
+}
+
+void Group::lock()
+{
+    Shape::lock();
+
+    /* Now notify included object they have to lock */
+    int i;
+    if (this->objectCount > 0)
+    {
+        for (i = 0 ; i < this->objectCount ; i++)
+        {
+            this->objectList[i]->lock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (this->unboxableObjectCount > 0)
+    {
+        for(i = 0; i < this->unboxableObjectCount; i++)
+        {
+            this->unboxableObjectList[i]->lock();
+        }
+    }
+
+}

source/shapes/light.cpp

@@ -6,3 +6,51 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
  *
  */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <light.h>
+#include <world.h>
+
+void Light::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Colour\": {\"red\": %f, \"green\": %f, \"blue\": %f},\n",
+            this->intensity.x, this->intensity.y, this->intensity.z);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Position\": {\"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\":%f},\n",
+            this->position.x, this->position.y, this->position.z);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"PointLight\",\n");
+}
+
+double Light::intensityAt(World &w, Tuple point)
+{
+    switch(this->type)
+    {
+    case POINT_LIGHT:
+    default:
+        return (w.isShadowed(point, this->position))?0.0:1.0;
+
+    case AREA_LIGHT:
+        double total = 0.0;
+        uint32_t v, u;
+        for(v = 0; v < this->vSteps; v++)
+        {
+            for(u = 0; u < this->uSteps; u++)
+            {
+                if (!w.isShadowed(point, this->pointOnLight(u, v)))
+                {
+                    total = total + 1.0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return total / this->samples;
+    }
+}
+
+Tuple Light::pointOnLight(uint32_t u, uint32_t v)
+{
+    if (this->jitter)
+    {
+        return this->corner +
+               this->uVec * (u + this->jitterBy.next()) +
+               this->vVec * (v + this->jitterBy.next());
+    }
+    return this->corner + this->uVec * (u + 0.5) + this->vVec * (v + 0.5);
+}

source/shapes/material.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 #include <colour.h>
 #include <shape.h>
 
-Colour Material::lighting(Light light, Tuple point, Tuple eyeVector, Tuple normalVector, Shape *hitObject, bool inShadow)
+Colour Material::lighting(Light light, Tuple point, Tuple eyeVector, Tuple normalVector, Shape *hitObject,
+        double lightIntensity)
 {
     Colour pointColor = this->colour;
 
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ Colour Material::lighting(Light light, Tuple point, Tuple eyeVector, Tuple norma
 
     Tuple effectiveColour = pointColor * light.intensity;
     Tuple ambientColour = Colour(0, 0, 0);
+    Tuple emissiveColour = Colour(0, 0, 0);
     Tuple diffuseColour = Colour(0, 0, 0);
     Tuple specularColour = Colour(0, 0, 0);
     Tuple finalColour = Colour(0, 0, 0);
@@ -33,34 +35,56 @@ Colour Material::lighting(Light light, Tuple point, Tuple eyeVector, Tuple norma
 
     ambientColour = effectiveColour * this->ambient;
 
-    if (!inShadow)
-    {
-        lightDotNormal = lightVector.dot(normalVector);
+    emissiveColour = pointColor * this->emissive;
 
-        if (lightDotNormal < 0)
+    lightDotNormal = lightVector.dot(normalVector);
+
+    if (lightDotNormal < 0)
+    {
+        diffuseColour = Colour(0, 0, 0);
+        specularColour = Colour(0, 0, 0);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        diffuseColour = effectiveColour * this->diffuse * lightDotNormal;
+        reflectVector = -lightVector.reflect(normalVector);
+
+        reflectDotEye = reflectVector.dot(eyeVector);
+
+        if (reflectDotEye < 0)
         {
-            diffuseColour = Colour(0, 0, 0);
             specularColour = Colour(0, 0, 0);
         }
         else
         {
-            diffuseColour = effectiveColour * this->diffuse * lightDotNormal;
-            reflectVector = -lightVector.reflect(normalVector);
-
-            reflectDotEye = reflectVector.dot(eyeVector);
-
-            if (reflectDotEye < 0)
-            {
-                specularColour = Colour(0, 0, 0);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                double factor = pow(reflectDotEye, this->shininess);
-                specularColour = light.intensity * this->specular * factor;
-            }
+            double factor = pow(reflectDotEye, this->shininess);
+            specularColour = light.intensity * this->specular * factor;
         }
     }
-    finalColour = ambientColour + diffuseColour + specularColour;
+
+    diffuseColour = diffuseColour * lightIntensity;
+    specularColour = specularColour * lightIntensity;
+
+    finalColour = emissiveColour + ambientColour + diffuseColour + specularColour;
 
     return Colour(finalColour.x, finalColour.y, finalColour.z);
+}
+
+void Material::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Colour\": {\"red\": %f, \"green\": %f, \"blue\": %f},\n", this->colour.x, this->colour.y, this->colour.z);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Ambient\": %f,\n", this->ambient);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Diffuse\": %f,\n", this->diffuse);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Specular\": %f,\n", this->specular);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Shininess\": %f,\n", this->shininess);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Reflective\": %f,\n", this->reflective);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Transparency\": %f,\n", this->transparency);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Emissive\": %f,\n", this->emissive);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"RefractiveIndex\": %f,\n", this->refractiveIndex);
+    if (this->pattern)
+    {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"Pattern\": {\n");
+        this->pattern->dumpMe(fp);
+        fprintf(fp, "},\n");
+    }
 }

source/shapes/objfile.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  OBJ File implementation
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <tuple.h>
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <objfile.h>
+#include <math_helper.h>
+#include <group.h>
+#include <triangle.h>
+#include <sphere.h>
+#include <smoothtriangle.h>
+#include <transformation.h>
+#include <cone.h>
+#include <cylinder.h>
+
+#define MIN_ALLOC (2)
+
+//#define DEBUG_NORMAL
+
+OBJFile::OBJFile() : Shape(Shape::OBJFILE), ignoredLines(0)
+{
+    stats.addOBJFile();
+
+    this->allocatedVertexCount = MIN_ALLOC;
+    this->vertexList = (Point **)calloc(sizeof(Point **), MIN_ALLOC);
+    this->vertexCount = 0;
+
+    this->allocatedVertexNormalCount = MIN_ALLOC;
+    this->vertexNormalList = (Vector **)calloc(sizeof(Vector **), MIN_ALLOC);
+    this->vertexNormalCount = 0;
+
+    /* The base group */
+    this->baseGroup = new Group(OBJ_DEFAULT_GROUP);
+    this->currentGroup = this->baseGroup;
+    this->baseGroup->parent = this;
+};
+
+OBJFile::~OBJFile()
+{
+    int i;
+    if (vertexCount > 0)
+    {
+        for(i = 0; i < vertexCount; i++)
+        {
+            delete this->vertexList[i];
+            this->vertexList[i] = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+    free(this->vertexList);
+    this->vertexList = nullptr;
+
+    if (vertexNormalCount > 0)
+    {
+        for(i = 0; i < vertexNormalCount; i++)
+        {
+            delete this->vertexNormalList[i];
+            this->vertexNormalList[i] = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+    free(this->vertexNormalList);
+    this->vertexNormalList = nullptr;
+
+    /* It is not our responsibility to clear the group object as this object may be destroyed before the
+     * render is done
+     */
+}
+
+OBJFile::OBJFile(const char *filepath) : OBJFile()
+{
+    FILE *fp;
+    size_t fileSize;
+    char *fileBuff;
+    fp = fopen(filepath, "rt");
+    if (fp)
+    {
+        fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
+        fileSize = ftell(fp);
+        /* Add one byte to the size to make sure it is null terminated */
+        fileBuff = (char *)calloc(fileSize + 1, 1);
+        fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
+        fileSize = fread(fileBuff, 1, fileSize, fp);
+        fclose(fp);
+
+        this->parseOBJFile(fileBuff);
+
+        free(fileBuff);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("ERROR: Can't open/find the file '%s'.\n", filepath);
+    }
+}
+
+void OBJFile::addGroup(Group *group)
+{
+    this->baseGroup->addObject(group);
+
+    group->setParent(this);
+    group->updateTransform();
+    this->bounds | group->getBounds();
+
+    this->currentGroup = group;
+}
+
+void OBJFile::addVertex(Point *vertex)
+{
+    if ((this->vertexCount + 1) > this->allocatedVertexCount)
+    {
+        this->allocatedVertexCount *= 2;
+        this->vertexList = (Point **)realloc(this->vertexList, sizeof(Point **) * this->allocatedVertexCount);
+    }
+
+    this->vertexList[this->vertexCount++] = vertex;
+}
+
+void OBJFile::addVertexNormal(Vector *vertexNormal)
+{
+    if ((this->vertexNormalCount + 1) > this->allocatedVertexNormalCount)
+    {
+        this->allocatedVertexNormalCount *= 2;
+        this->vertexNormalList = (Vector **)realloc(this->vertexNormalList, sizeof(Vector **) * this->allocatedVertexNormalCount);
+    }
+
+    this->vertexNormalList[this->vertexNormalCount++] = vertexNormal;
+}
+
+Group *OBJFile::groups(const char *groupName)
+{
+    if (strncmp(groupName, this->baseGroup->getName(), strlen(groupName)) == 0)
+    {
+        return this->baseGroup;
+    }
+
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < this->baseGroup->getObjectCount(); i++)
+    {
+        Shape *cur = (*this->baseGroup)[i];
+
+        if (cur->getType() == Shape::GROUP)
+        {
+            Group *curGrp = (Group *)cur;
+            if (strncmp(groupName, curGrp->getName(), strlen(groupName)) == 0)
+            {
+                return curGrp;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Not found */
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+void OBJFile::intersect(Ray &r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    this->baseGroup->intersect(r, xs);
+}
+
+bool OBJFile::includes(Shape *b)
+{
+    return this->baseGroup->includes(b);
+}
+
+void OBJFile::localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    this->intersect(r, xs);
+}
+
+Tuple OBJFile::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
+{
+    return Vector(0, 1, 0);
+}
+
+BoundingBox OBJFile::getLocalBounds()
+{
+    return this->bounds;
+}
+
+BoundingBox OBJFile::getBounds()
+{
+    if (this->bounds.isEmpty()) { this->updateBoundingBox(); }
+    return this->bounds;
+}
+
+void OBJFile::updateBoundingBox()
+{
+    int i;
+    this->bounds.reset();
+
+    this->bounds | this->baseGroup->getBounds();
+}
+
+void OBJFile::updateTransform()
+{
+    int i;
+
+    Shape::updateTransform();
+
+    this->baseGroup->updateTransform();
+
+    /* Once the full stack being notified of the changes, let's update the
+     * bounding box
+     */
+    this->updateBoundingBox();
+}
+
+void OBJFile::dumpMe(FILE * fp)
+{
+    int i;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"OBJFile\",\n");
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Objects\": {\n");
+    this->baseGroup->dumpMe(fp);
+    fprintf(fp, "},\n");
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Vertices\": {\n");
+    for(i = 1; i < this->vertexCount + 1; i++)
+    {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"v[%d]\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f },\n", i,
+                    this->vertices(i).x, this->vertices(i).y, this->vertices(i).z);
+    }
+    fprintf(fp, "},\n");
+    fprintf(fp, "\"NormalVertices\": {\n");
+    for(i = 1; i < this->vertexNormalCount + 1; i++)
+    {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"vn[%d]\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f },\n", i,
+                this->verticesNormal(i).x, this->verticesNormal(i).y, this->verticesNormal(i).z);
+    }
+    fprintf(fp, "},\n");
+    Shape::dumpMe(fp);
+}
+
+#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH (512)
+/* Here start the fun! */
+int OBJFile::parseOBJFile(const char *content)
+{
+    /* I don't think we will handle lines of more than 512 characters... */
+    char lineBuff[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+    uint32_t currentLineNum = 1;
+    uint32_t totalLength = strlen(content);
+    /* Need to process line by line */
+    const char *bufferPos = content;
+    const char *lineNewline;
+    while(*bufferPos != '\0')
+    {
+        uint32_t lineLength;
+        lineNewline = strchr(bufferPos, '\n');
+        if (lineNewline == nullptr)
+        {
+            /* We are on the last line */
+            lineLength = strlen(bufferPos);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            lineLength = (lineNewline - bufferPos);
+        }
+        if (lineLength >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH)
+        {
+            printf("ERROR: Line %d is too long! (%d)\n", currentLineNum, lineLength);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        memset(lineBuff, 0, MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
+        strncpy(lineBuff, bufferPos, lineLength);
+
+        this->parseLine(lineBuff, currentLineNum);
+
+        bufferPos += lineLength + 1;
+
+        if ((bufferPos - content) >= totalLength)
+        {
+            /* We are past the length of the buffer, don't need to continue */
+            break;
+        }
+        currentLineNum++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ARGS (15)
+
+/* Parse the line into a couple ofr argc/argv using space as argument separator */
+void OBJFile::parseLine(char *line, uint32_t currentLine)
+{
+    char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
+    uint32_t argc = 0;
+
+    char *buffer = line;
+    uint32_t lineLength = strlen(line);
+    uint32_t linePos = 0;
+
+    /* First argument */
+    argv[argc++] = line;
+
+    while(linePos < lineLength)
+    {
+        char *next = strchr(buffer, ' ');
+        if (next != nullptr)
+        {
+            *next = '\0';
+            linePos = next - line;
+            buffer = next + 1;
+            /* Skip empty strings as it mean multiple spaces */
+            if (strlen(buffer) > 0)
+            {
+                argv[argc++] = buffer;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            linePos = lineLength;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (this->execLine(argc, argv, currentLine))
+    {
+        this->ignoredLines++;
+    }
+}
+
+static int parseFaceVertex(char *buf, uint32_t &v, uint32_t  &vt, uint32_t  &vn)
+{
+    uint32_t bufPos = 0;
+    uint32_t lineLength = strlen(buf);
+    vt = INT32_MAX;
+    vn = INT32_MAX;
+    int ret = 0;
+    int token = 0;
+
+    while(bufPos < lineLength)
+    {
+        char *next = strchr(buf, '/');
+        if (next != nullptr)
+        {
+            *next = '\0';
+            bufPos = next - buf;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            bufPos = lineLength;
+        }
+
+        if (strlen(buf) > 0)
+        {
+            switch(token)
+            {
+            case 0:  v = atol(buf); break;
+            case 1:  vt = atol(buf); break;
+            case 2:  vn = atol(buf); break;
+            default: printf("ERROR: Too many entry for a face vertice!"); ret = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        buf = next + 1;
+        token++;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NORMAL
+Shape *makeVector(Point pos, Vector verNorm, Colour c, double scale = 1)
+{
+    Group *ret = new Group("Vector");
+    Sphere *sp = new Sphere();
+    Colour c2 = c;
+    sp->material.colour = c2;
+    sp->material.ambient = 1;
+    sp->material.refractiveIndex = 0;
+    sp->material.reflective = 0;
+    sp->material.specular = 0;
+    sp->materialSet = true;
+    sp->setTransform(translation(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z) * scaling(0.1, 0.1, 0.1));
+    ret->addObject(sp);
+
+    double theta = atan2(verNorm.x, verNorm.z);
+    double radius = verNorm.magnitude();
+    double phi = acos(verNorm.y / radius);
+
+    sp = new Sphere();
+
+    c2 = c;
+    c2.x /=3; c2.y /=3; c2.y /=3;
+
+    sp->material.colour = c2;
+    sp->material.ambient = 1;
+    sp->material.refractiveIndex = 0;
+    sp->material.transparency = 0;
+    sp->material.specular = 0;
+    sp->materialSet = true;
+    sp->setTransform(translation(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z) * translation(verNorm.x, verNorm.y, verNorm.z) * scaling(0.1, 0.1, 0.1));
+    ret->addObject(sp);
+
+    c2 = c;
+    c2.x /=2; c2.y /=3; c2.y /=2;
+
+    Cone *cn = new Cone();
+    cn->minCap = 0;
+    cn->maxCap = 1;
+    cn->material.colour = c2;
+    cn->material.ambient = 1;
+    cn->material.refractiveIndex = 0;
+    cn->material.reflective = 0;
+    cn->material.specular = 0;
+    cn->materialSet = true;
+    cn->setTransform(translation(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z) * rotationY(theta) * rotationX(phi) * scaling(0.1, radius, 0.1));
+    ret->addObject(cn);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Actually execute the line */
+int OBJFile::execLine(int argc, char *argv[], uint32_t currentLine)
+{
+    int ret = 1;
+    if (strncmp(argv[0], "v", 2) == 0)
+    {
+        /* Vertice entry */
+        if (argc != 4)
+        {
+            printf("ERROR: Malformed file at line %d: Vertices expect 3 parameters!\n", currentLine);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            this->addVertex(new Point(atof(argv[1]), atof(argv[2]), atof(argv[3])));
+            ret = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (strncmp(argv[0], "vn", 3) == 0)
+    {
+        /* Vertice Normal entry */
+        if (argc != 4)
+        {
+            printf("ERROR: Malformed file at line %d: Vertices normal expect 3 parameters!\n", currentLine);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            this->addVertexNormal(new Vector(atof(argv[1]), atof(argv[2]), atof(argv[3])));
+            ret = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (strncmp(argv[0], "f", 2) == 0)
+    {
+        /* Faces entry */
+        int i;
+        uint32_t v[MAX_ARGS], vt[MAX_ARGS], vn[MAX_ARGS];
+        for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+        {
+            parseFaceVertex(argv[i], v[i], vt[i], vn[i]);
+        }
+
+        if (argc == 4)
+        {
+            Shape *t;
+            if (vn[1] == INT32_MAX)
+            {
+                t = new Triangle(this->vertices(v[1]),
+                                 this->vertices(v[2]),
+                                 this->vertices(v[3]));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+#ifdef DEBUG_NORMAL
+                this->currentGroup->addObject(makeVector(this->vertices(v[1]),
+                                                         this->verticesNormal(vn[1]),
+                                                         Colour(1, 0, 1)));
+                this->currentGroup->addObject(makeVector(this->vertices(v[2]),
+                                                         this->verticesNormal(vn[2]),
+                                                         Colour(0.5, 0, 0.5)));
+                this->currentGroup->addObject(makeVector(this->vertices(v[3]),
+                                                         this->verticesNormal(vn[3]),
+                                                         Colour(0.5, 0, 1)));
+#endif
+                t = new SmoothTriangle(this->vertices(v[1]),
+                                       this->vertices(v[2]),
+                                       this->vertices(v[3]),
+                                       this->verticesNormal(vn[1]),
+                                       this->verticesNormal(vn[2]),
+                                       this->verticesNormal(vn[3]));
+            }
+            /* Set the object id to the OBJ one */
+            t->setObjectId(this->getObjectId());
+
+            this->currentGroup->addObject(t);
+            ret = 0;
+        }
+        else if (argc > 4)
+        {
+#ifdef DEBUG_NORMAL
+            if (vn[1] != INT32_MAX)
+            {
+                for(i = 2; i < (argc); i++)
+                {
+                    this->currentGroup->addObject(makeVector(this->vertices(v[i]),
+                                                             this->verticesNormal(vn[i]),
+                                                             Colour(1, 1, 0)));
+                }
+
+                this->currentGroup->addObject(makeVector(this->vertices(v[1]),
+                                                         this->verticesNormal(vn[1]),
+                                                         Colour(0, 1, 0)));
+            }
+#endif
+            for(i = 2; i < (argc - 1); i++)
+            {
+
+                Shape *t;
+                if (vn[1] == INT32_MAX)
+                {
+                    t = new Triangle(this->vertices(v[1]),
+                                     this->vertices(v[i]),
+                                     this->vertices(v[i + 1]));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    t = new SmoothTriangle(this->vertices(v[1]),
+                                           this->vertices(v[i]),
+                                           this->vertices(v[i + 1]),
+                                           this->verticesNormal(vn[1]),
+                                           this->verticesNormal(vn[i]),
+                                           this->verticesNormal(vn[i + 1]));
+                }
+                t->setObjectId(this->getObjectId());
+                this->currentGroup->addObject(t);
+            }
+            ret = 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            printf("ERROR: Malformed file at line %d: Too few/many parameters!\n", currentLine);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (strncmp(argv[0], "g", 2) == 0)
+    {
+        if (argc == 2)
+        {
+            this->addGroup(new Group(argv[1]));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            printf("ERROR: Malformed file at line %d: Too few/many parameters!\n", currentLine);
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void OBJFile::lock()
+{
+    Shape::lock();
+
+    this->baseGroup->lock();
+}

source/shapes/plane.cpp

@@ -12,25 +12,33 @@
 #include <plane.h>
 #include <math_helper.h>
 
-Intersect Plane::localIntersect(Ray r)
+void Plane::localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
 {
     double t;
-    Intersect ret = Intersect();
 
     if (fabs(r.direction.y) < getEpsilon())
     {
         /* With a direction == 0, the ray can't intersect the plane */
-        return ret;
     }
+    else
+    {
+        t = -r.origin.y / r.direction.y;
 
-    t = -r.origin.y / r.direction.y;
-
-    ret.add(Intersection(t, this));
-
-    return ret;
+        xs.add(Intersection(t, this));
+    }
 }
 
-Tuple Plane::localNormalAt(Tuple point)
+Tuple Plane::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
 {
     return Vector(0, 1, 0);
+}
+
+BoundingBox Plane::getLocalBounds()
+{
+    BoundingBox ret;
+
+    ret | Point(-INFINITY, 0-getEpsilon(), -INFINITY);
+    ret | Point(INFINITY, 0+getEpsilon(), INFINITY);
+
+    return ret;
 }

source/shapes/shape.cpp

@@ -15,32 +15,122 @@
 
 Shape::Shape(ShapeType type)
 {
+    this->objectId = Shape::newObjectId();
+    this->locked = false;
+    this->parent = nullptr;
+    this->dropShadow = true;
     this->type = type;
-    this->transformMatrix = Matrix4().identity();
-    this->inverseTransform = this->transformMatrix.inverse();
+    this->localTransformMatrix = Matrix4().identity();
+    this->materialSet = false;
+
+    this->updateTransform();
 }
 
-Intersect Shape::intersect(Ray r)
+uint64_t Shape::newObjectId()
 {
-    return this->localIntersect(this->invTransform(r));
-};
+    static uint64_t id = 0;
+    uint64_t ret;
 
-Tuple Shape::normalAt(Tuple point)
+    ret = id++;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+Tuple Shape::normalToWorld(Tuple normalVector)
 {
-    Tuple local_point = this->inverseTransform * point;
-
-    Tuple local_normal = this->localNormalAt(local_point);
-
-    Tuple world_normal = this->inverseTransform.transpose() * local_normal;
+    Tuple world_normal = this->transposedInverseTransform * normalVector;
 
     /* W may get wrong, so hack it. This is perfectly normal as we are using a 4x4 matrix instead of a 3x3 */
     world_normal.w = 0;
 
     return world_normal.normalise();
+};
+
+Tuple Shape::normalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
+{
+    Tuple local_point = this->worldToObject(point);
+
+    Tuple local_normal = this->localNormalAt(local_point, hit);
+
+    Tuple world_normal = this->normalToWorld(local_normal);
+
+    return world_normal;
+}
+
+void Shape::updateTransform()
+{
+    if (this->locked) return;
+
+    this->transformMatrix = this->localTransformMatrix;
+    if (this->parent != nullptr)
+    {
+        this->transformMatrix = this->parent->transformMatrix * this->transformMatrix;
+    }
+
+    this->inverseTransform = this->transformMatrix.inverse();
+    this->transposedInverseTransform = this->inverseTransform.transpose();
 }
 
 void Shape::setTransform(Matrix transform)
 {
-    this->transformMatrix = transform;
-    this->inverseTransform = transform.inverse();
+    if (this->locked) return;
+
+    this->localTransformMatrix = transform;
+    this->updateTransform();
 }
+
+BoundingBox Shape::getLocalBounds()
+{
+    return BoundingBox(Point(-1, -1, -1), Point(1,1,1));
+}
+
+BoundingBox Shape::getBounds()
+{
+    BoundingBox ret;
+    BoundingBox me = this->getLocalBounds();
+
+    ret | this->objectToWorld(Point(me.min.x, me.min.y, me.min.z));
+    ret | this->objectToWorld(Point(me.min.x, me.min.y, me.max.z));
+    ret | this->objectToWorld(Point(me.min.x, me.max.y, me.min.z));
+    ret | this->objectToWorld(Point(me.max.x, me.min.y, me.min.z));
+    ret | this->objectToWorld(Point(me.max.x, me.max.y, me.min.z));
+    ret | this->objectToWorld(Point(me.max.x, me.min.y, me.max.z));
+    ret | this->objectToWorld(Point(me.min.x, me.max.y, me.max.z));
+    ret | this->objectToWorld(Point(me.max.x, me.max.y, me.max.z));
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+Material *Shape::getMaterial()
+{
+    Shape *s = this;
+    while((!s->materialSet) && (s->parent != nullptr))
+    {
+        s = s->parent;
+    }
+    return &s->material;
+}
+
+void Shape::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    if (this->materialSet)
+    {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"Material\": {\n");
+        this->material.dumpMe(fp);
+        fprintf(fp, "},\n");
+    }
+    fprintf(fp, "\"DropShadow\": %d,\n", this->dropShadow);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Locked\": %d,\n", this->locked);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"MaterialSet\": %d,\n", this->materialSet);
+    if (this->haveFiniteBounds())
+    {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"BoundingBox\": {\n");
+        this->getBounds().dumpMe(fp);
+        fprintf(fp, "},\n");
+    }
+    fprintf(fp, "\"id\": %ld,\n", this->getObjectId());
+    if (this->parent)
+    {
+        fprintf(fp, "\"parentId\": %ld,\n", this->parent->getObjectId());
+    }
+}

source/shapes/smoothtriangle.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Smooth Triangle implementation
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <triangle.h>
+#include <smoothtriangle.h>
+#include <math_helper.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
+
+SmoothTriangle::SmoothTriangle(Point p1, Point p2, Point p3, Vector n1, Vector n2, Vector n3) : Triangle(p1, p2, p3),
+                                                                                                n1(n1), n2(n2), n3(n3)
+{
+    this->type = Shape::SMOOTHTRIANGLE;
+    stats.addSmoothTriangle();
+}
+
+Tuple SmoothTriangle::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
+{
+    return (this->n2 * hit->u +
+            this->n3 * hit->v +
+            this->n1 * (1 - hit->u - hit->v)).normalise();
+}
+
+void SmoothTriangle::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    Tuple t = this->n1;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"n1\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    t = this->n2;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"n2\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    t = this->n3;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"n3\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    Triangle::dumpMe(fp);
+}

source/shapes/sphere.cpp

@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@
 #include <tuple.h>
 #include <intersect.h>
 
-Intersect Sphere::localIntersect(Ray r)
+void Sphere::localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
 {
-    Intersect ret;
     double a, b, c, discriminant;
 
     Tuple sphere_to_ray = r.origin - Point(0, 0, 0);
@@ -28,14 +27,24 @@ Intersect Sphere::localIntersect(Ray r)
 
     if (discriminant >= 0)
     {
-        ret.add(Intersection((-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a), this));
-        ret.add(Intersection((-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a), this));
+        xs.add(Intersection((-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a), this));
+        xs.add(Intersection((-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a), this));
     }
-
-    return ret;
 }
 
-Tuple Sphere::localNormalAt(Tuple point)
+Tuple Sphere::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
 {
     return (point - Point(0, 0, 0)).normalise();
+}
+
+void Sphere::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Sphere\",\n");
+    Tuple t = this->transformMatrix * Point(0, 0, 0);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"center\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    t = this->transformMatrix * Point(1, 1, 1);
+    fprintf(fp, "\"radius\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    Shape::dumpMe(fp);
 }

source/shapes/testshape.cpp

@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ TestShape::TestShape() : localRay(Point(0, 0, 0), Vector(0, 0, 0))
 {
 }
 
-Intersect TestShape::localIntersect(Ray r)
+void TestShape::localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
 {
     this->localRay = r;
-    return Intersect();
 }
 
-Tuple TestShape::localNormalAt(Tuple point)
+Tuple TestShape::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
 {
      return Vector(point.x, point.y, point.z);
 }

source/shapes/triangle.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  Triangle implementation
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#include <ray.h>
+#include <shape.h>
+#include <triangle.h>
+#include <math_helper.h>
+#include <renderstat.h>
+
+Triangle::Triangle(Point p1, Point p2, Point p3) : Shape(Shape::TRIANGLE), p1(p1), p2(p2), p3(p3)
+{
+    stats.addTriangle();
+
+    this->e1 = p2 - p1;
+    this->e2 = p3 - p1;
+    this->normal = e2.cross(e1).normalise();
+}
+
+void Triangle::localIntersect(Ray r, Intersect &xs)
+{
+    Tuple dirCrossE2 = r.direction.cross(this->e2);
+    double determinant = this->e1.dot(dirCrossE2);
+    if (fabs(determinant) < getEpsilon())
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    double f = 1.0 / determinant;
+    Tuple p1ToOrigin = r.origin - this->p1;
+    Tuple originCrossE1 = p1ToOrigin.cross(this->e1);
+    double u = f * p1ToOrigin.dot(dirCrossE2);
+    double v = f * r.direction.dot(originCrossE1);
+
+    if ((u < 0) || (u > 1))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if ((v < 0) || ((u + v) > 1))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    double t = f * this->e2.dot(originCrossE1);
+    xs.add(Intersection(t, this, u, v));
+}
+
+Tuple Triangle::localNormalAt(Tuple point, Intersection *hit)
+{
+    return this->normal;
+}
+
+BoundingBox Triangle::getLocalBounds()
+{
+    BoundingBox ret;
+
+    ret | p1;
+    ret | p2;
+    ret | p3;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void Triangle::dumpMe(FILE *fp)
+{
+    fprintf(fp, "\"Type\": \"Triangle\",\n");
+
+    /* World points*/
+    Tuple t = this->transformMatrix * this->p1;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"p1\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    t = this->transformMatrix * this->p2;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"p2\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    t = this->transformMatrix * this->p3;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"p3\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+
+    /* Local points */
+    t = this->p1;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"lp1\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    t = this->p2;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"lp2\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    t = this->p3;
+    fprintf(fp, "\"lp3\": { \"x\": %f, \"y\": %f, \"z\": %f}, \n",
+            t.x, t.y, t.z);
+    Shape::dumpMe(fp);
+}

source/tuple.cpp

@@ -19,9 +19,14 @@ double Tuple::magnitude()
 Tuple Tuple::normalise()
 {
     double mag = this->magnitude();
+    if (mag == 0)
+    {
+        return Tuple(0, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
     return Tuple(this->x / mag, this->y / mag, this->z / mag, this->w / mag);
 }
-
+/*
 double Tuple::dot(const Tuple &b)
 {
     return this->x * b.x + this->y * b.y + this->z * b.z + this->w * b.w;
@@ -34,8 +39,14 @@ Tuple Tuple::cross(const Tuple &b) const
                  this->x * b.y - this->y * b.x,
                  0);
 }
-
+*/
 Tuple Tuple::reflect(const Tuple &normal)
 {
     return *this - normal * 2 * this->dot(normal);
+}
+
+bool Tuple::isRepresentable()
+{
+    return !(isnan(this->x) || isnan(this->y) || isnan(this->z) ||
+             isinf(this->x) || isinf(this->y) || isinf(this->z));
 }

source/uvpattern/uv_aligncheck.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  UV Align Check test pattern header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_UV_ALIGNCHECK_H
+#define DORAYME_UV_ALIGNCHECK_H
+
+class UVAlignCheck : public UVPattern
+{
+public:
+    Colour ul, ur, bl, br;
+
+    UVAlignCheck(Colour main, Colour ul, Colour ur, Colour bl, Colour br) : UVPattern(1, 1, main, main),
+                                                                            ul(ul), ur(ur), bl(bl), br(br) {};
+
+    Colour uvPatternAt(double u, double v) {
+        /* Remember that v=0 is  at the bottom, v=1 at the top */
+        if (v > 0.8)
+        {
+            if (u < 0.2) { return this->ul; }
+            if (u > 0.8) { return this->ur; }
+        }
+        else if (v < 0.2)
+        {
+            if (u < 0.2) { return this->bl; }
+            if (u > 0.8) { return this->br; }
+        }
+
+        /* main is stored in A or B */
+        return this->a;
+    };
+};
+
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_UV_ALIGNCHECK_H */

source/uvpattern/uv_checkers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  UV Checkers header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef DORAYME_UV_CHECKERS_H
+#define DORAYME_UV_CHECKERS_H
+
+#include <uv_pattern.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+class UVCheckers : public UVPattern
+{
+public:
+    UVCheckers(double width, double height, Colour a, Colour b) : UVPattern(width, height, a, b) {};
+
+    Colour uvPatternAt(double u, double v) {
+        double u2 = floor(u * this->width);
+        double v2 = floor(v * this->height);
+
+        if (modulo((u2 + v2), 2) == 0)
+        {
+            return this->a;
+        }
+        return this->b;
+    };
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_UV_CHECKERS_H */

source/uvpattern/uv_image.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ *  DoRayMe - a quick and dirty Raytracer
+ *  UV Image pattern header
+ *
+ *  Created by Manoël Trapier
+ *  Copyright (c) 2020 986-Studio.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef DORAYME_UV_IMAGE_H
+#define DORAYME_UV_IMAGE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <uv_pattern.h>
+#include <canvas.h>
+#include <tuple.h>
+
+class UVImage : public UVPattern
+{
+public:
+    Canvas *image;
+
+    UVImage(Canvas *image) : UVPattern(1, 1, Colour(0, 0, 0), Colour(0, 0, 0)),
+            image(image) {};
+
+    UVImage(const char *filepath) : UVPattern(1, 1, Colour(0, 0, 0), Colour(0, 0, 0)) {
+        this->image = new Canvas(filepath);
+        this->width = this->image->width;
+        this->height = this->image->height;
+    };
+
+    Colour uvPatternAt(double u, double v) {
+        v = 1 - v;
+        double x = u * (this->image->width - 1);
+        double y = v * (this->image->height - 1);
+
+        Colour ret = this->image->getPixel(round(x), round(y));
+        return ret;
+    };
+};
+
+#endif /* DORAYME_UV_IMAGE_H */